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Exam: 100

B category; en

What are the fundamental principles of driver conduct?

1. Responsibility and courtesy.

2. Aggressive behavior.

3. Anger.

4. Disrespect toward other road users.

Are tractors or self-propelled vehicles permitted to pass this road sign?

Road sign 304 — "No entry for goods vehicles." Entry is prohibited for goods vehicles and vehicle combinations whose permissible maximum mass exceeds 3.5 tonnes or the weight shown on the sign. Tractors and self‑propelled vehicles are also prohibited, except for service vehicles.

1. Yes — passage is permitted.

2. No — passage is prohibited.

3. Passage is allowed only on working days.

What is the lowest speed at which a collision can be fatal?

Even at 30 km/h, a collision can seriously endanger the health or life of drivers and passengers. For example, in a head-on collision between two vehicles travelling in opposite directions.

1. 50 km/h.

2. 30 km/h.

3. 80 km/h.

What is the maximum permissible concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood for a passenger car driver who has three years of driving experience?

LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY, Article 2, item 43. Intoxication — the state of a person who has consumed ethyl alcohol, when the concentration of that alcohol in the body's biological media (exhaled air, blood, urine, saliva or other bodily fluids) exceeds the legal limit. The maximum permitted concentration of ethyl alcohol in the exhaled air, blood, urine, saliva or other bodily fluids of persons driving vehicles is 0.4 per mille. Novice drivers, taxi drivers, and drivers of mopeds, motorcycles, tricycles, light quadricycles, four-wheel power quadricycles, vehicles with a maximum permissible weight over 3.5 t or with more than 9 seats, and drivers transporting dangerous goods are considered intoxicated when the concentration of ethyl alcohol in their exhaled air, blood, urine, saliva or other bodily fluids is greater than 0 per mille. JB

1. 0.2 ‰

2. 0.3 ‰

3. 0.4 ‰

4. 0 ‰

Which actions are permitted for a driver to attract the attention of other road users when overtaking them outside built-up areas?

Outside built-up areas, a driver may warn others when overtaking by flashing the high or low beams (provided this does not dazzle other road users) or by sounding the horn. Within built-up areas, flashing the lights is permitted if it does not dazzle others; sounding the horn is prohibited except when necessary to avoid a traffic accident. RTR — 89.

1. A driver may repeatedly switch the headlights on and off to attract attention.

2. A driver may sound the vehicle's horn to attract attention.

3. A driver may switch on the hazard warning lights.

What should you do in this situation if you are driving 10 km/h above the speed limit?

When you see traffic sign 636 — Automatic traffic control (part of the Advanced Traffic Management System) and you are traveling 10 km/h above the speed limit, ease off the accelerator so your speed drops to the legal limit and you avoid a possible fine. Sign 636 indicates a road section monitored by fixed automatic devices. The first version of the sign warns of devices that detect various traffic rule violations (except speed violations); the second version denotes a section where fixed devices record speed limit violations and, where technically feasible, other infringements.

1. Brake suddenly.

2. Ease off the accelerator pedal.

3. Maintain your current speed.

How should the seat belt be fastened correctly?

RTR p. 197. Seat belts must be worn over the shoulder and across the lap, or in the manner specified by the vehicle manufacturer. JB

1. Seat belts must be worn over the shoulder and across the lap, or as specified by the vehicle manufacturer.

2. It is not necessary to wear a seat belt.

Are drivers of motor vehicles equipped with orange flashing lights permitted to disregard road-marking lines while performing work on the roadway?

Regulation RTR 188: An orange flashing light may be used only when the vehicle obstructs other road users—for example, when the vehicle's loaded or unloaded dimensions exceed permitted limits; when performing work on the roadway; when stopping or standing; when moving at very low speed; when escorting an organized group of cyclists; or when transporting hazardous goods. An orange flashing light does not confer priority; it merely attracts attention and warns other road users of a potential hazard. While driving, standing, or working on the road, drivers of vehicles displaying orange flashing lights must ensure they do not compromise traffic safety.

1. Yes — provided doing so does not jeopardize traffic safety.

2. No — they are not allowed to do so.

Must road users involved in a traffic accident refrain from consuming alcohol and other intoxicating substances?

RTR 221. Road users involved in a traffic accident must refrain from consuming alcoholic beverages, medications, narcotic drugs, or any other intoxicating substances immediately after the accident until they have either undergone, or formally refused, a test to determine drunkenness or impairment caused by a narcotic, psychotropic, or any other substance.

1. Yes — until the circumstances of the accident involving other road users have been clarified.

2. Yes — until the circumstances at the accident scene have been established and investigated.

3. No — they are not required to do so.

4. Yes — until the sobriety or intoxication of the road user involved in the accident has been determined by testing or they have formally refused the test.

Is it permitted to transport dogs in a motor vehicle?

206. The driver must ensure the safety of pets in the vehicle and make sure they are transported in a way that does not interfere with driving and does not cause injury to the animals or to vehicle occupants if the vehicle stops suddenly.

1. Permitted, provided the animals are secured or restrained so they do not interfere with driving and do not pose a risk of injury to themselves or to the vehicle’s occupants in the event of a sudden stop.

2. Permitted only when the dogs are placed on the vehicle’s front seat.

3. Permitted only when the dogs are placed on the vehicle’s rear seat.

4. Prohibited.

You should avoid accelerating abruptly from a standstill because:

To drive economically and sensibly, begin moving smoothly and progressively. Reduce your speed gradually within your capabilities, and avoid unnecessary abrupt maneuvers unless they are essential (for example, emergency braking to avoid an unexpected obstacle). When you accelerate suddenly from a standstill, tyres experience increased wear during rotation.

1. Tires wear out faster.

2. It causes a significant increase in environmental pollution.

3. Squealing tyres and increased engine noise can disturb others.

What is the maximum permitted speed for a truck with a permissible maximum mass of up to 3.5 tonnes on a gravel road?

RTR 131. The following speed limits apply outside built-up areas: 131.1. For passenger cars, goods vehicles with a maximum permissible mass up to 3.5 tonnes, motorcycles and tricycles the maximum permitted speeds are: on motorways — 130 km/h from April to October and 110 km/h from November to March; on highways — 120 km/h from April to October and 110 km/h from November to March; 90 km/h on roads with asphalt or concrete pavement; and 70 km/h on other roads. JB

1. 90 km/h.

2. 60 km/h.

3. 70 km/h.

Driving an animal-drawn vehicle or riding an animal on roads is permitted from the age of:

Regulation RTR 67 — Only persons aged 14 or older may drive an animal-drawn vehicle, herd animals or birds, or ride an animal on the road.

1. 16 years old.

2. 15 years old.

3. 14 years old.

4. 12 years old.

5. 10 years old.

You have damaged the fence of a private property with your vehicle while the owner is absent. What must you do?

1. Leave a note with your contact information and then leave the scene.

2. Attempt to repair the damage yourself if it is safe and feasible.

3. Notify the police and remain at the scene until instructed otherwise.

4. Drive away from the scene because the property owner is absent.

Under what conditions is it prohibited to drive a vehicle?

It is prohibited to drive a vehicle if the main brake is inoperative, as this creates a danger to road safety. According to technical requirements, tyres mounted on the same axle must be of the same type and have identical tread patterns. Tyres with different tread patterns can cause instability under braking and reduce traction, creating a road safety risk; therefore driving such a vehicle is prohibited. RTR 234. A driver must not operate a motor vehicle, a tractor, or a self-propelled machine with: 234.1. a defective foot brake (the driver cannot stop the vehicle); 234.2. a defective steering mechanism (the driver cannot control the vehicle); 234.3. a defective coupling device between the vehicle and a trailer; 234.4. a defective windscreen wiper on the driver's side in snow, rain, or fog; 234.5. faulty front left-side lamps (dipped-beam headlamp and fog lamp) during hours of darkness or when visibility is poor, or if at least one rear position lamp has failed, hazard warning lights are not functioning (or are switched off), or a warning triangle is not affixed to the rear of the vehicle.

1. When the wheels on the same axle are fitted with different tread patterns.

2. When the engine oil level is too low.

3. When there is low air pressure in the tyres.

4. When the vehicle's foot (service) brake is defective.

Fog lamps must be capable of being switched on:

Technical requirements for vehicles operated on a road, Chapter IV, Paragraph 22: If fog lamps are fitted, they must only be capable of being switched on and off using an appropriate switch when the position lamps are switched on. Additionally, fog lamps must be capable of being switched off independently of any other lights.

1. When the main-beam (high‑beam) headlamps are switched on.

2. When the position (parking) lamps are switched on.

3. Only when the position lamps are switched on; they must be able to be turned off independently of any other lights.

4. When the dipped‑beam (low‑beam) headlamps are switched on.

Which description corresponds to a "Bicycle path"?

Law on Road Traffic Safety, Art. 2, para. 11. "Bicycle path" — a road or part of a road intended for the movement of bicycles, motorcycles and electric micromobility vehicles, marked with appropriate road signs. A bicycle path must be separated from the roadway or its lanes by engineering measures.

1. A portion of the roadway, or a separate path, designated for bicycle and moped traffic.

2. A road or section of road intended for the movement of bicycles, motorcycles and electric micromobility vehicles, marked by appropriate road signs.

3. A portion of the road designated for shared pedestrian and bicycle use.

Which statement is correct?

In the summer season, you can drive on winter tires without studs. We usually use such winter tires in the summer when their tread depth is already about 3 mm, and during the winter season it is possible to use such winter tires with a tread depth of at least 3 mm. The tread depth of tires used in the summer season must not be less than 1.6 mm. RTR XXX. REQUIREMENTS FOR VEHICLES (p. 223-235) 229. Vehicles with studded tyres must not be used from April 10 to October 31. During the warm season, it is recommended to use vehicles with summer tyres. If the winter conditions are prolonged, the order of the Minister of Transport and Communications could extend the use of studded tyres. 230. From 10 November to 31 March motor vehicles other than mopeds, motorcycles, tricycles, all types of quadricycles, and trailers must not be operated with summer tyres. Mopeds, motorcycles, tricycles, and all types of quadricycles with summer tyres must not be operated in December–February as well as in March-November if any part of a carriageway is covered in snow or ice. JB

1. Summer tires can be used in winter.

2. In summer, you can drive on winter studless tires.

3. You can only drive on summer tires in summer, and only on winter tires in winter.

What is the maximum permitted alcohol concentration (in per mille, ‰) for a driver with 20 years of driving experience?

According to the Law on Road Traffic Safety, Article 2, point 43: “Drunkenness” means a state in which a person has consumed ethyl alcohol and the concentration of that alcohol in the body's biological media (exhaled air, blood, urine, saliva or other bodily fluids) exceeds the legal limit. The maximum permitted concentration of ethyl alcohol in the exhaled air, blood, urine, saliva or other bodily fluids of persons operating vehicles is 0.4 per mille (‰). Novice drivers, taxi drivers, and drivers of mopeds, motorcycles, tricycles, light quadricycles, four-wheelers, motorized quadricycles, vehicles with a maximum permissible weight over 3.5 t or with more than 9 seats, and drivers transporting dangerous goods are considered intoxicated when the concentration of ethyl alcohol in their exhaled air, blood, urine, saliva or other bodily fluids is greater than 0 ‰. JB

1. 0.2 ‰

2. 0.3 ‰

3. 0.4 ‰

4. 0.8 ‰

In which situations during hours of darkness must the vehicle's high-beam headlights be switched to low beam?

Regulation RTR 95. During hours of darkness or in conditions of poor visibility, main-beam headlights must be switched to low beam in the following cases: 95.1 on illuminated roads; 95.2 when the distance to an oncoming vehicle is at least 150 m. JB

1. When driving on illuminated roads within built-up areas.

2. When an oncoming vehicle is at least 150 m away.

3. Switching to low beam is optional.

4. When driving on illuminated roads outside built-up areas.

What should a driver be aware of about children's behavior when they cross a pedestrian crossing?

Drivers should be prepared for unexpected behavior from children at pedestrian crossings. When children act predictably and responsibly, it improves road safety.

1. Children may suddenly step onto the pedestrian crossing.

2. Children may stop or hesitate while on the pedestrian crossing.

3. Children behave predictably and in an orderly manner.

You are on the right side of the road and are about to start moving. A goods vehicle is behind you. What should you take into consideration?

101. Before starting to move, changing lanes, or otherwise altering course, drivers must ensure the manoeuvre is safe and give way to other road users (i.e., avoid creating obstructions).

1. You may not notice vehicles traveling in the same direction that are approaching or about to overtake you.

2. Other drivers may fail to see your left‑turn indicator.

Is a driver permitted to change lanes in heavy traffic when all lanes are occupied?

RTR 11D. In heavy traffic, when all lanes are occupied by vehicles, changing lanes is permitted only when necessary to make a turn, make a U‑turn, or stop. JB

1. Changing lanes to stop is permitted when necessary.

2. Changing lanes to make a U‑turn is permitted when necessary.

3. Changing lanes to make a turn is permitted when necessary.

4. Changing lanes is prohibited.

When driving past parked vehicles, you should be particularly alert for:

When driving beside a line of parked vehicles, watch for pedestrians who may step out into the road, drivers exiting their cars, and vehicle doors opening unexpectedly — any of these can cause a collision. 148. The doors of a parked vehicle must not be opened if doing so could create an obstruction or a hazard to other road users.

1. Pedestrians walking between parked vehicles.

2. Drivers exiting their vehicles.

3. Doors of parked vehicles that may open unexpectedly.

4. Children at play who may run into the carriageway.

Why might a vehicle skid or move sideways during braking?

Braking with uneven tire wear between the left and right sides is dangerous because it can cause the vehicle to slide off the road and overturn.

1. Uneven wear between the vehicle's left and right tires.

2. Irregularities in the road surface.

3. A brake on one wheel is not working, or braking force is uneven between sides.

A vehicle is more stable in a turn when:

The higher a vehicle's center of gravity (for example, when carrying tall loads or items on the roof), the greater the risk of rollover when cornering.

1. The vehicle's center of gravity is higher.

2. The vehicle's center of gravity is lower.

What can cause the vehicle's cabin windows to fog up?

If the windows fog up (for example after washing the vehicle), the heating/ventilation setting may be incorrect.

1. Residual moisture remaining after washing the vehicle.

2. The engine coolant level is too high.

3. Incorrect heating/ventilation setting.

4. An excessive number of occupants in the cabin.

Effects of driving at high speed:

When driving at high speed, tires are subjected to greater loads and wear more quickly. (RTR 127.) Drivers must not exceed the posted speed limit. A driver must choose a driving speed appropriate to the prevailing conditions — in particular the terrain, the condition of the road and the vehicle (including the load), the weather, and traffic density — so as to be able to stop safely before any predictable obstacle. The driver must reduce speed or stop when conditions require it, especially when visibility is poor. JB

1. Increases the risk of a traffic accident.

2. Fuel consumption is reduced.

3. Tires wear out more quickly.

When should a driver move back into the right-hand lane after overtaking another vehicle?

RTR 136. Drivers should avoid unnecessary overtaking maneuvers. Before overtaking, drivers must take extra precautions and ensure that: 136.1. no driver behind them has already started to overtake; 136.2. the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is not indicating a left turn; 136.3. the section of lane required for overtaking is clear, and the overtaking vehicle will not obstruct oncoming traffic or pedestrians on the roadway; 136.4. a safe distance from the vehicle being overtaken can be maintained during the maneuver; 136.5. after completing the overtaking maneuver, they will be able to return to the same lane safely without obstructing the overtaken vehicle.

1. Immediately after overtaking.

2. When the driver is more than 100 metres ahead of the overtaken vehicle.

3. When the overtaking driver can see the overtaken vehicle in the rear‑view mirror.

How is a road accident defined?

LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY — Article 2, Section 14. A 'road accident' means an incident occurring on a road in public or private areas where a moving vehicle causes death or injury to persons, or damages or destroys at least one vehicle, a load, the roadway, its structures, or any other property at the scene.

1. When the driver of an animal-drawn vehicle falls from the carriage while traveling on a road in public or private territory.

2. When two cyclists collide on a road in public or private territory and one or both sustain injuries.

3. When a pedestrian is struck and injured by a moped on a road in public or private territory.

4. When a vehicle's chassis is damaged after striking a pothole.

5. When property at the scene of a road incident on a road in public or private territory is damaged or destroyed in the presence of a moving vehicle.

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