What is the purpose of an anti-lock braking system (ABS) in a vehicle?
An anti-lock braking system (ABS) prevents wheel lockup during heavy braking, helping to maintain tire traction and steering control—especially on slippery surfaces. When wheels lock, the vehicle can skid and the driver may lose the ability to steer. ABS modulates brake pressure to preserve grip and directional stability.
1. Because it prevents the wheels from locking during sudden or hard braking, preserving traction and steering control.
2. Because it helps prevent vehicle theft.
3. Because it prevents the vehicle from rolling downhill.
When does the car battery capacity decrease?
As the ambient temperature decreases, the battery capacity of the battery decreases. A fully charged battery has a capacity of 100% at +25 °C, so at 0 °C the battery capacity will drop to 80% and at -25 °C it will be only 60%.
1. When the ambient temperature increases.
2. When the ambient temperature decreases.
3. It does not change.
Are you allowed to drive across a level crossing if the crossing attendant is facing you and holding a flag above their head?
RTR 168. Before entering and crossing a level crossing, road users must obey road signs, road markings, the position of barriers, traffic lights, audible warnings, and the signals of level crossing attendants/controllers. Before entering a level crossing, a road user must always ensure that no rail vehicle is approaching the level crossing. It is recommended that children under 12 be accompanied by an adult when crossing a level crossing.
1. Crossing the level crossing in this situation is prohibited.
2. Driving across the level crossing is permitted.
3. Crossing is permitted only after ensuring that no rail vehicle is approaching the level crossing.
Are tractors or self-propelled vehicles permitted to pass this road sign?
Road sign 304 — "No entry for goods vehicles." Entry is prohibited for goods vehicles and vehicle combinations whose permissible maximum mass exceeds 3.5 tonnes or the weight shown on the sign. Tractors and self‑propelled vehicles are also prohibited, except for service vehicles.
1. Yes — passage is permitted.
2. No — passage is prohibited.
3. Passage is allowed only on working days.
How should the seat belt be fastened correctly?
RTR p. 197. Seat belts must be worn over the shoulder and across the lap, or in the manner specified by the vehicle manufacturer. JB
1. Seat belts must be worn over the shoulder and across the lap, or as specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
2. It is not necessary to wear a seat belt.
Is it permitted to cross a wide continuous road marking?
RTR 174. On roads designated as Motorway or Motor Vehicle Road the following are prohibited: 174.2 standing or parking except in designated parking areas; RTR Annex 3 1.2. A BROAD CONTINUOUS LINE marks the edge of the carriageway and the boundaries of sections where entry is prohibited on motorways and highways; it separates traffic lanes reserved for public-service vehicles and delineates lanes from bus stops. Vehicles must not cross this line unless it marks the edge of the carriageway. JB
1. Crossing is permitted.
2. Crossing is permitted only when the line denotes the edge of the carriageway.
3. Crossing is permitted to bypass an obstacle when the line separates a lane reserved for shuttle (route) transport.
What is the primary purpose of a vehicle's main brakes?
A vehicle's braking system is intended to slow the vehicle, bring it to a complete stop, and hold it stationary. Braking distance should be kept as short as possible, and you must maintain control of the vehicle while braking.
1. Slow the vehicle to bring it to a complete stop and hold it stationary on a downhill slope.
2. Maintain a safe, controlled speed when driving downhill.
Under what circumstances are drivers prohibited from operating a vehicle?
IV 15. It is prohibited to drive vehicles that are not in good condition or that fail to meet the applicable technical requirements. Before setting off, the driver of a motor vehicle, tractor, or self-propelled vehicle must ensure the vehicle is in proper condition and is equipped with a warning triangle, fire extinguisher, first-aid kit, and any other items mandated for that vehicle type. The driver must also monitor the vehicle's technical condition during the trip. If the vehicle breaks down while driving and ceases to meet technical requirements, and repairs on-site are impossible, the driver may proceed—taking all necessary precautions—to the nearest parking area or repair facility, except in cases specified in paragraph 234 of these Rules.
1. When the engine has not yet warmed up to its optimal operating temperature.
2. When the vehicle's fuel tank is not full.
3. When the vehicle is not in roadworthy condition.
4. When the vehicle does not meet the required technical standards.
In low-visibility conditions, a driver should select a speed so that the stopping distance is:
Stopping distance is the distance a vehicle covers from the moment the driver becomes aware of an obstacle until the vehicle comes to a complete stop.
1. Shorter than the length of the visible road ahead.
2. Longer than the length of the visible road ahead.
At what age can you obtain a category A (motorcycle) driving licence?
Under Article 23 of the Law on Road Traffic Safety, there are two ways to obtain a category A (motorcycle) driving licence. You may obtain category A from the age of 24 without prior experience. Alternatively, from the age of 20 you may obtain category A if you have at least two years' qualifying experience riding category A2 motorcycles. The two-year A2 experience requirement does not apply to applicants aged 24 or older. Separately, the right to drive tricycles (three-wheelers) with power exceeding 15 kW is granted from the age of 21.
1. From the age of 24.
2. From the age of 20, provided you have two years' experience riding category A2 motorcycles.
What is the maximum distance a load may extend beyond the rear of a vehicle without requiring marking?
Paragraph 210 of the Road Traffic Rules states that a load must be marked if it extends more than 1 metre beyond the front or rear of the vehicle. A load that extends up to and including 1 metre may remain unmarked; any extension beyond 1 metre must be marked. RTR 210: Any motor vehicle carrying a load which extends beyond the front and rear of the vehicle by more than 1 m or beyond the side of the vehicle must have the extremities of the load marked as provided for in Annex 4 to these Rules.
1. 0.5 m.
2. 1 m.
3. 1.5 m.
What factors determine the severity of aquaplaning (a layer of water that can form between the tyre and the road surface during rain on asphalt)?
When vehicle speed increases, the layer of water on the road becomes deeper. Heavier rainfall also increases the water layer during driving. On roads with a transverse crown (where the carriageway is higher in the centre), the water layer is thinner because rainwater drains off the surface toward the edges more quickly. On asphalt, a tyre can displace only as much water as the volume available in its tread.
1. Vehicle speed.
2. Rainfall intensity.
3. Tyre tread depth.
4. Tyre height.
If either the left or right wheel of your vehicle has entered a body of water (for example, a puddle), you must:
When a wheel travels through standing water, the vehicle can aquaplane (ride on a layer of water), causing loss of traction and possible skidding. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually reduce speed to regain traction and maintain control.
1. Apply the brakes immediately.
2. Grip the steering wheel firmly.
3. Increase your speed.
When is a child allowed to be transported in a child restraint (appropriate for their size and weight) on the front passenger seat of a motor vehicle?
RTR 201. Do not place a rear-facing child restraint suitable for the child's size on the front passenger seat if that seat is protected by an active airbag. This prohibition does not apply when the front passenger airbag is deactivated. It is recommended that children remain as long as possible in a rear-facing child restraint adapted to their height and weight, in accordance with the child seat manufacturer's instructions.
1. Only in a forward-facing child seat.
2. A child may be transported in a rear-facing child restraint on the front passenger seat if the vehicle has no front passenger airbag.
3. A child may be transported in a rear-facing child restraint on the front passenger seat if the front passenger airbag has been deactivated.
How should you drive safely on a steep slope?
Driver competencies - category B: A vehicle will begin to skid when the tires lose traction with the road surface. This may occur on inclines, slopes, or in strong crosswinds.
1. Drive at maximum speed.
2. Drive with the engine turned off.
3. Drive slowly, avoiding sudden steering or braking movements.
What is the correct sequence in which the vehicles will pass through the intersection?
The red and blue vehicles are on the priority (main) road, so they proceed first. Between them the priority-to-the-right rule applies: the red vehicle goes first because no vehicle is approaching from its right, followed by the blue vehicle. Vehicles on the side road follow: the green vehicle goes next (it has no vehicle to its right), and last is the yellow vehicle. RTR 154. At a controlled intersection, drivers on a side road must yield to vehicles on the priority road. RTR 156. If the main road’s direction changes at the intersection, drivers on the main road must, with respect to one another, follow the rules for intersections of roads of equal importance; drivers on the side road must apply those same rules among themselves. RTR Annex 2.204. 'STOP' — drivers must not proceed without stopping before the stop line or, if there is no line, before the sign. A driver must yield to vehicles traveling on the road he or she is about to cross. If panel No. 843 'Direction of Priority Road' is installed below the sign, the driver must yield to vehicles on the priority road.
1. Red, then blue, then yellow, and finally green.
2. Red, then blue, then green, and finally yellow.
3. Blue, then red, then green, and finally yellow.
4. Green, then blue, then yellow, and finally red.
Which actions are permitted for a driver to attract the attention of other road users when overtaking them outside built-up areas?
Outside built-up areas, a driver may warn others when overtaking by flashing the high or low beams (provided this does not dazzle other road users) or by sounding the horn. Within built-up areas, flashing the lights is permitted if it does not dazzle others; sounding the horn is prohibited except when necessary to avoid a traffic accident. RTR — 89.
1. A driver may repeatedly switch the headlights on and off to attract attention.
2. A driver may sound the vehicle's horn to attract attention.
3. A driver may switch on the hazard warning lights.
What lateral distance from nearby vehicles is considered safe?
3.17 Choosing a safe distance: operate the vehicle so that: 3.17.3. the distance to other vehicles, whether moving or stationary, is safe relative to any parked vehicle — maintain sufficient clearance to prevent parked vehicles or other obstacles from causing interference. When the vehicle is parked in a parking space, the lateral clearance should permit opening the vehicle's doors.
1. A lateral clearance sufficient to allow the vehicle's doors to be opened.
2. 1 m.
3. 50 cm.
4. 30 cm.
Fog lamps must be capable of being switched on:
Technical requirements for vehicles operated on a road, Chapter IV, Paragraph 22: If fog lamps are fitted, they must only be capable of being switched on and off using an appropriate switch when the position lamps are switched on. Additionally, fog lamps must be capable of being switched off independently of any other lights.
1. When the main-beam (high‑beam) headlamps are switched on.
2. When the position (parking) lamps are switched on.
3. Only when the position lamps are switched on; they must be able to be turned off independently of any other lights.
4. When the dipped‑beam (low‑beam) headlamps are switched on.
When must you use the turn signal?
RTR 86. Warning signals must be given sufficiently in advance of a manoeuvre (including any braking related to it) and must be discontinued immediately after the manoeuvre is completed (hand signals may be stopped just before the manoeuvre). A signal must be given so that it does not mislead other road users. Turn signals are not used when entering a roundabout.
1. Before completing your overtaking manoeuvre.
2. Before beginning your overtaking manoeuvre.
3. Before passing an obstruction.
When driving a motor vehicle equipped with seat belts, is it permissible for a passenger on the back seat not to wear a seat belt?
Only the driver is allowed not to wear a seat belt in a residential area (e.g. in a parking lot). RTR 196. All passengers and a driver must wear seat belts when travelling in vehicles equipped with them. If a bus is fitted with seat belts, informative signs 'Fasten Your Seat Belt' must be displayed in a visible place in front of every seat, on the seat, or next to it. It is recommended that all passengers in the bus be informed of the requirement to wear seat belts orally or by audio-visual means before starting their journey. RTR 198. Persons driving a vehicle in reverse or in a parking lot are exempt from wearing seat belts in built- up areas. RTR 205. Persons who due to serious medical reasons hold special permits issued by competent institutions are exempt from wearing seat belts. These permits must have an expiry date. JB
1. It is allowed if you have a special certificate issued by the competent authorities for serious medical reasons.
2. Allowed when driving in settlements.
3. Allowed only with the driver's permission.
4. Allowed when driving in residential areas.
How dangerous is a sudden increase in engine RPM while driving on a slippery road?
If the road surface is slippery or the engine delivers strong torque and the revs increase abruptly, the driven wheels can spin. When the driven wheels are at the rear, the rear axle may lose traction; when they are at the front, the front axle may lose traction, which can cause the vehicle to lose stability and skid.
1. The fuel filter may fail.
2. The fuel pump may fail.
3. If the tractive force of the wheels exceeds the available grip with the road, the vehicle can lose stability and begin to slide.
The vehicle may transport passengers:
RTR 195. Drivers must not: 195.1. carry more passengers than are permitted by the vehicle's technical specifications; JB
1. Only to the extent necessary for urgent matters or when transporting persons en route for serious reasons.
2. No more than the number permitted by the vehicle's technical specifications.
Can the parking brake be used to slow the vehicle while braking?
The parking brake may be used to help slow the vehicle if the service (main) brakes fail.
1. No — it cannot be used.
2. Yes — in any circumstance.
3. Yes — in an emergency, if the service (main) brakes fail.
Driving an animal-drawn vehicle or riding an animal on roads is permitted from the age of:
Regulation RTR 67 — Only persons aged 14 or older may drive an animal-drawn vehicle, herd animals or birds, or ride an animal on the road.
1. 16 years old.
2. 15 years old.
3. 14 years old.
4. 12 years old.
5. 10 years old.
You are driving in heavy rain. The steering wheel suddenly gets very easy to turn. What will you do?
If the steering wheel gets very easy to turn, it means that the vehicle tyres lost their traction on a slippery road surface. In this case, you have to reduce your speed. You should do it slowly because an abrupt change of engine revolutions or braking on a slippery road surface may cause the vehicle to skid or slide.
1. You will slightly increase your speed.
2. You will slowly release the accelerator.
3. You will suddenly brake to reduce your speed.
4. You will move towards the hard shoulder.
When driving past parked vehicles, you should be particularly alert for:
When driving beside a line of parked vehicles, watch for pedestrians who may step out into the road, drivers exiting their cars, and vehicle doors opening unexpectedly — any of these can cause a collision. 148. The doors of a parked vehicle must not be opened if doing so could create an obstruction or a hazard to other road users.
1. Pedestrians walking between parked vehicles.
2. Drivers exiting their vehicles.
3. Doors of parked vehicles that may open unexpectedly.
4. Children at play who may run into the carriageway.
What should a driver be aware of when towing a vehicle whose engine—and therefore its brake servo—is not running?
Consider the effect on braking performance when towing a vehicle whose engine (and thus its brake servo) is not operating.
1. Continue driving as usual.
2. The towed vehicle's braking effectiveness is reduced.
Are other vehicles permitted to enter the space between a motorcyclist and the driving instructor who is accompanying the motorcyclist in a car?
RTR 26. Drivers of other vehicles must not enter the space between a learner driver—who is learning to operate a moped, motorcycle, tricycle, or any type of quadricycle—and the driving instructor who is accompanying the learner in a vehicle. During the training period the learner must wear a high-visibility vest marked with the distinguishing sign 'M' on both the front and the back. A driving instructor who accompanies the learner on a motorcycle must also wear a vest of the same type bearing the words 'DRIVING INSTRUCTOR'. If the instructor accompanies the learner in a car, the car must display the identifying marking specified in Annex 4 of these Rules.
1. It is permitted.
2. It is prohibited.
How is a motorized bicycle defined?
Note that a motorized bicycle must have at least two wheels and an auxiliary internal combustion engine or an electric motor — it is not sufficient for it to have only an internal combustion engine. SEAK Art. 2.40. "Motorized bicycle" — a vehicle with at least two wheels that is powered by the rider’s muscular force using pedals or handlebars and is equipped with an auxiliary internal combustion engine or electric motor with a maximum net power of no more than 1 kW and a maximum design speed of no more than 25 km/h. The auxiliary engine stops providing power when the vehicle reaches 25 km/h. Wheelchairs for persons with disabilities are not classified as motorized bicycles.
1. A vehicle whose maximum net power does not exceed 1 kW and whose maximum design speed does not exceed 25 km/h.
2. A vehicle that is primarily propelled by the rider’s muscular power using pedals or handlebars and is equipped with an auxiliary internal combustion engine or an electric motor.
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