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Exam: 44

B category; en

To whom must a motorcyclist yield?

RTR 12. Road users must immediately yield to approaching emergency vehicles that display blue and red (or only blue) flashing lights and use special audible signals, as well as to vehicles escorted by them. Road users shall form an emergency corridor as follows: 12.1 On a road with a single lane in one direction, drivers must stop on the right hard shoulder if one exists; if there is no hard shoulder, they must stop as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway. 12.2 On a road with two or more lanes in the same direction, vehicles in the far-left lane must move and stop as close as possible to the left edge of the carriageway designated for that direction, while vehicles in the lanes to the right must move and stop as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway (or the hard shoulder). 12.3 On a road with a central reservation, only drivers travelling in the same direction must comply with the requirements in paragraphs 12.1 and 12.2. RTR 154. At a controlled intersection, drivers on a side (minor) road must yield to vehicles approaching on the priority road.

1. The red car.

2. The police vehicle.

3. The bus.

4. The motorcyclist is not required to yield to anyone.

If there are no posted speed limit signs, when must you drive at a speed not exceeding 50 km/h?

129. The maximum speed limit within built-up areas for all vehicles is 50 km/h.

1. If diversion signs are present.

2. If a solid yellow line is present.

3. If pedestrian refuge islands are present.

4. Within built-up (urban) areas.

The vehicle may transport passengers:

RTR 195. Drivers must not: 195.1. carry more passengers than are permitted by the vehicle's technical specifications; JB

1. Only to the extent necessary for urgent matters or when transporting persons en route for serious reasons.

2. No more than the number permitted by the vehicle's technical specifications.

Persons riding animals are prohibited from:

67. Only persons aged 14 or older may drive an animal-drawn vehicle, herd animals or birds, or ride an animal on a road. 72. Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles, those herding animals or birds, riders, and other persons must not: 72.1. leave animals or birds unattended on a road or near a road; 72.2. tie animals so that they could enter a road; 72.3. herd animals or birds along a cobbled road or roads with asphalt or concrete pavement without the road owner's consent; 72.4. herd animals or birds across railway tracks or a road where there are no specially designated crossings; 72.5. ride an animal on the carriageway during hours of darkness; 72.6. drive animal-drawn vehicles, herd animals or birds, or ride animals on motorways and highways; 72.7. drive animal-drawn vehicles, herd animals or birds, or ride animals while under the influence of alcohol or psychoactive substances.

1. Riding an animal while under the influence of alcohol or psychoactive substances.

2. Riding an animal on the carriageway during hours of darkness, and riding on motorways and highways.

3. Riding an animal on roads if the rider is under 14 years old.

4. Riding an animal on the carriageway during daylight hours.

Which items must not be left in a vehicle?

Vehicle documents should not be left in the vehicle, as they can be readily used by thieves. Valuable items must not be left in plain view inside the vehicle because they may attract opportunistic burglaries. Leaving liquids, such as soft drinks, inside the vehicle does not compromise its safety. (RTR 147) A driver may leave the vehicle unattended only after ensuring it cannot move on its own and that unauthorised use is prevented.

1. Vehicle documents (registration and insurance papers).

2. Valuable items left in plain view inside the vehicle.

3. Liquids (e.g., soft drinks).

When is the road surface the most slippery?

The road surface is the most slippery when it starts to rain because the road surface is covered with dust which forms a slippery film of dust when it starts to rain.

1. When it starts to rain.

2. After heavy rain.

3. After puddles forming on the road.

What is the maximum speed limit on motorways in summer for goods vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of 3.5 tonnes?

According to rule 131.1: On motorways, from April to October the maximum speed for passenger cars, goods vehicles with a permissible maximum weight up to 3.5 tonnes, motorcycles, and tricycles is 130 km/h, and from November to March it is 110 km/h. On expressways (highways) the limit is 120 km/h from April to October and 110 km/h from November to March. On roads with asphalt or concrete pavement the limit is 90 km/h, and on other roads it is 70 km/h.

1. 90 km/h

2. 100 km/h

3. 110 km/h

4. 130 km/h

Are you permitted to stop on a pedestrian crossing to avoid a collision?

The Road Traffic Rules prohibit stopping on a pedestrian crossing. At the same time, general duties require road users to avoid or minimise harm. RTR III.9: Road users must take all necessary precautions; they must not endanger the safety or health of other road users or third parties, damage property, or obstruct traffic. Road users should also make every reasonable effort to avoid or reduce harmful effects, except where such measures would put their own life or health or the life or health of others at risk, or would cause greater damage than the damage avoided. RTR V.32: A driver must not enter a pedestrian crossing until pedestrians who must be given way have left the lane occupied by the driver, and must not enter if there is an obstruction (e.g., congestion) ahead that could force the vehicle to stop. RTR XVII.150: Standing and parking are prohibited: 150.4 on pedestrian crossings and within 5 metres before them; and, on roads with one lane in each direction, also within 5 metres after pedestrian crossings.

1. No.

2. Yes.

Is it permitted for passengers to board or alight from a vehicle from the roadway side?

Passengers may board or alight from the roadway side only when it is impossible to do so from the pavement (sidewalk) or hard shoulder, and only if it can be done safely without obstructing other road users.

1. It is prohibited.

2. It is allowed.

3. Yes — permitted only when boarding or alighting from the pavement (sidewalk) or hard shoulder is not possible.

What is the permissible maximum weight for a combination of vehicles?

A vehicle's permissible maximum weight (hereinafter 'permissible maximum weight') means the maximum authorized operating weight of a fully laden vehicle or combination of vehicles, including the driver, passengers, and cargo, as specified by the vehicle manufacturer or the competent government authority.

1. The maximum authorized operating weight of a fully loaded vehicle or combination of vehicles.

2. The total payload of a vehicle and its trailer.

If, because of its large size or for other reasons, a vehicle cannot turn (or turn around) from the edge position, it may perform the turn:

RTR 107. If, because of large dimensions or other reasons, a vehicle cannot turn (or make a U‑turn) from the edge position, it may execute the turn from a location other than the lane edge designated for travel in that direction, provided the manoeuvre does not obstruct other vehicles or create hazards for other road users.

1. At a location other than an intersection.

2. Outside a built-up (urban) area.

3. Not from the edge of the carriageway, provided the manoeuvre does not obstruct other vehicles or create hazards for other road users.

You are driving at night on a narrow road. The vehicle ahead, traveling slowly, has its left turn signal on. What will you do?

You cannot overtake on the right because you are on a narrow road. Overtaking on the right of a vehicle that is turning left is permitted only if there is sufficient space on the carriageway. RTR 136. Drivers are advised to avoid unnecessary overtaking maneuvers. Before overtaking, drivers must exercise extra caution and ensure that: 136.1 none of the drivers behind has already begun to overtake; 136.2 the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is not indicating a left turn; 136.3 the portion of lane required for overtaking is clear and the maneuver will not obstruct oncoming vehicles or pedestrians using the carriageway; 136.4 a safe distance from the vehicle being overtaken will be maintained during the maneuver; 136.5 after overtaking they will be able to return to the same traffic lane safely without obstructing the overtaken vehicle. RTR 137. If the vehicle in front is indicating a left turn and has changed lanes to make that left turn (or to turn around), vehicles following must pass the turning vehicle on the right or wait until it leaves the traffic lane.

1. You will pass the vehicle on the right.

2. You will not overtake the vehicle while its left turn signal remains on.

3. You will switch on your high-beam headlights before overtaking the vehicle.

4. You will activate your left turn signal and sound the horn.

Your actions when driving in fog when visibility is less than 300 metres:

By selecting the appropriate heating/ventilation mode, you will reduce condensation building up on your windows; by using windscreen wipers, you will wipe fogged up window ensuring good visibility; by switching on the fog lamps, you will make the road more visible, and for other road users it will be easier to notice you. RTR 98. The fog lamps may be used only when visibility is seriously reduced, and the front ones – in the event of failure of the front left-side dipped-beam headlamp. Poor visibility shall mean a situation caused by weather conditions or other phenomena when road visibility is less than 300 meters regardless of the road parameters.

1. You will select the appropriate heating/ventilation mode.

2. Every now and then, you will use windscreen wipers and wipe fogged up window.

3. You will switch on the fog lamps.

When you suddenly depress the accelerator, you hear a brief squeal. The most common cause is:

A squeal heard during a sudden rise in engine RPM is typically caused by a loose or worn accessory drive belt, which can slip on the pulleys.

1. A fault in the gearbox.

2. The generator or another accessory's V-belt is loose, slipping, or excessively worn.

When driving safely, you must:

Always make safety your priority. That means thinking ahead, planning your actions, and anticipating the behavior of other road users.

1. Anticipate the actions of other road users.

2. Driving slightly above the speed limit.

3. Stay closer to the edge of the road.

4. Driving well below the maximum permitted speed.

When should a driver move back into the right-hand lane after overtaking another vehicle?

RTR 136. Drivers should avoid unnecessary overtaking maneuvers. Before overtaking, drivers must take extra precautions and ensure that: 136.1. no driver behind them has already started to overtake; 136.2. the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is not indicating a left turn; 136.3. the section of lane required for overtaking is clear, and the overtaking vehicle will not obstruct oncoming traffic or pedestrians on the roadway; 136.4. a safe distance from the vehicle being overtaken can be maintained during the maneuver; 136.5. after completing the overtaking maneuver, they will be able to return to the same lane safely without obstructing the overtaken vehicle.

1. Immediately after overtaking.

2. When the driver is more than 100 metres ahead of the overtaken vehicle.

3. When the overtaking driver can see the overtaken vehicle in the rear‑view mirror.

When the engine is running, a red battery warning light on the dashboard indicates:

If the red battery warning light illuminates while the engine is running, it indicates the alternator (generator) has failed and the battery is not being charged.

1. The battery is being overcharged.

2. The battery is completely discharged.

3. The battery is not being charged.

4. The battery's electrolyte level is too low.

What does this traffic sign indicate?

141. "Level Crossing Ahead" — warns of a railway level crossing ahead located outside a built-up area. The sign is mounted on the right-hand side of the road.

1. It indicates a level crossing ahead located outside a built-up area.

2. It indicates a level crossing ahead located within a built-up area.

What must you do on an unlit road at night when repairing your car?

RTR 151. If a vehicle is forced to stop where standing or parking is prohibited, the driver must switch on the hazard warning lights if available and/or place a warning triangle on the road as specified in Paragraph 92 of the Rules, and remove the vehicle from the road as soon as possible. If the driver intends to stop on unlit sections of road during the hours of darkness or when visibility is poor, and the hazard warning lights are not available or are inoperative, the vehicle must be parked off the carriageway. If that is impossible, the stopping location must be marked as specified in Paragraph 92 of the Rules. RTR 92. If the emergency light signalling system is not fitted or is defective and an emergency stop is required where stopping or parking is prohibited, in the event of an accident, or where the stopped vehicle would be visible to other road users from less than 100 metres, the driver of a motor vehicle (other than a motor moped or a motorcycle without a trailer), a tractor or a self-propelled machine must immediately erect an emergency stop sign on the side of the carriageway opposite the direction of travel: in built-up areas not closer than 25 m, and outside built-up areas not closer than 50 m to the stopped vehicle. If at least one rear position lamp is defective and the emergency light signal does not work when driving in the dark or in poor visibility, an emergency stop sign must be affixed to the rear of the vehicle in order to continue driving. Law on Road Traffic Safety art. 13.14. The driver of a motor vehicle, tractor or self-propelled machine who stops at night on an unlit road or in conditions of poor visibility, except in designated parking spaces, must wear a high-visibility vest with reflective elements. JB

1. Switch on the hazard warning lights (emergency flashers).

2. Place a warning triangle on the road if the hazard lights are unavailable or inoperative.

3. Wear a high-visibility vest with reflective elements.

4. Station a person to warn other drivers by waving their arms.

Braking distance depends on:

Braking distance depends on the condition of the tyres, the vehicle's speed, the road surface, the vehicle's weight, the force applied to the brake pedal, and the condition of the braking system. Less worn tyres provide more effective braking. Lower speeds reduce stopping distance. Heavier vehicles require a longer distance to stop. Rougher road surfaces increase traction and therefore shorten stopping distance. Applying greater pressure to the brake pedal generally shortens stopping distance, provided you avoid locking the wheels.

1. The condition of the tyres and the vehicle's speed.

2. Whether the vehicle is front-wheel drive or rear-wheel drive.

3. The condition of the brake pads.

4. The condition of the road surface.

You see a flashing white light and the barrier is fully raised. Are you permitted to cross the level crossing in this situation?

RTR 73. Traffic light signals: 73.10. A flashing white light used at level crossings indicates that vehicles may proceed only after confirming that no rail-borne vehicle is approaching the crossing.

1. Yes — but only after you have verified that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching the level crossing.

2. No — you may not proceed.

What influence does tiredness have on a driver?

When drivers are tired and drive: their memory diminishes; drivers take more time to notice signals and understand certain situations; driving efficiency declines; attention decreases; the reaction time slows down; and the control of a vehicle becomes worse.

1. Attention decreases.

2. It does not have any influence on driving.

3. The reaction time slows down.

Which road sign indicates that you are approaching a level crossing equipped with a barrier?

Road sign 101 — “Level Crossing with Barrier”: indicates a level crossing protected by a barrier. Road sign 102 — “Level Crossing without Barrier”: indicates a level crossing that has no barrier. Road sign 142 — “Level Crossing Ahead”: warns of a level crossing ahead outside built-up areas; this sign is placed as close as possible to the crossing on the right-hand side of the road. Road sign 139 — “Multi-Track Railway”: indicates a level crossing without a barrier across a railway with two or more tracks.

1. 1.

2. 2.

3. 3.

When driving a motor vehicle equipped with seat belts, is it permissible for a passenger on the back seat not to wear a seat belt?

Only the driver is allowed not to wear a seat belt in a residential area (e.g. in a parking lot). RTR 196. All passengers and a driver must wear seat belts when travelling in vehicles equipped with them. If a bus is fitted with seat belts, informative signs 'Fasten Your Seat Belt' must be displayed in a visible place in front of every seat, on the seat, or next to it. It is recommended that all passengers in the bus be informed of the requirement to wear seat belts orally or by audio-visual means before starting their journey. RTR 198. Persons driving a vehicle in reverse or in a parking lot are exempt from wearing seat belts in built- up areas. RTR 205. Persons who due to serious medical reasons hold special permits issued by competent institutions are exempt from wearing seat belts. These permits must have an expiry date. JB

1. It is allowed if you have a special certificate issued by the competent authorities for serious medical reasons.

2. Allowed when driving in settlements.

3. Allowed only with the driver's permission.

4. Allowed when driving in residential areas.

When driving a passenger car with a trailer, what should you take into account when descending a hill?

The stopping distance increases when towing a trailer downhill because the trailer’s mass pushes the towing vehicle forward, adding momentum. Conversely, when driving uphill the trailer’s weight helps slow the vehicle and reduces the stopping distance.

1. A trailer will help the car stop more quickly.

2. The stopping distance will be reduced.

3. The stopping distance will increase.

4. The stopping distance will remain unchanged.

Are trailers and semi-trailers considered vehicles?

48. A trailer is a vehicle designed to be towed by a motor vehicle. Semi-trailers are also regarded as trailers. 52. A semi-trailer is a trailer coupled to a motor vehicle in such a way that part of its weight and the weight of its load are borne by the motor vehicle.

1. No.

2. Yes.

In which situations during hours of darkness must the vehicle's high-beam headlights be switched to low beam?

Regulation RTR 95. During hours of darkness or in conditions of poor visibility, main-beam headlights must be switched to low beam in the following cases: 95.1 on illuminated roads; 95.2 when the distance to an oncoming vehicle is at least 150 m. JB

1. When driving on illuminated roads within built-up areas.

2. When an oncoming vehicle is at least 150 m away.

3. Switching to low beam is optional.

4. When driving on illuminated roads outside built-up areas.

When must passengers fasten their seat belts?

RTR 196. All passengers and the driver must wear seat belts when traveling in vehicles equipped with them. If a bus is fitted with seat belts, visible signs reading "Fasten Your Seat Belt" must be displayed in front of every seat, on the seat, or next to it. It is recommended that all bus passengers be informed of the requirement to wear seat belts verbally or by audio-visual means before the journey begins. 198. Within built-up areas, a driver is permitted not to fasten the seat belt while reversing or when in parking areas. 205. Persons who, for serious medical reasons, hold special permits issued by competent authorities are exempt from wearing seat belts. These permits must include an expiry date.

1. Only when traveling on mountain roads.

2. At all times when traveling in a vehicle.

3. Only when traveling outside built-up areas.

4. Only when traveling on motorways.

When cycling on the road, must the bicycle have a red rear reflector and orange reflectors attached to the wheel spokes on both sides?

RTR 56. Only bicycles equipped with functioning brakes and a working audible warning device may be ridden on the road. A bicycle must have a red rear reflector and orange reflectors or other reflective elements fixed to the spokes on both sides of each wheel. During hours of darkness or when visibility is poor, a bicycle ridden on the road must have white front and red rear lights switched on. The cyclist must wear a reflective vest or have other reflective accessories attached to clothing in a location clearly visible to other road users. JB

1. Yes — at all times.

2. Only during hours of darkness.

3. Not required if the cyclist wears a high-visibility vest with reflective elements.

4. No, it does not.

Who is authorized to teach someone to drive a category B vehicle?

For more information about learning to drive with a family member: http://www.teises.lt/kaip-gauti-teises/mokymasis-vairuoti-su-seimos-nariu

1. A person who fulfills the requirements for a driving instructor and is authorized, under the prescribed procedure, to work as an instructor at a driving school.

2. A person who has passed the category B practical driving test at the state enterprise "Regitra" in accordance with the prescribed procedure.

3. A person with at least five years of category B driving experience.

4. A family member of the learner who has at least five years of category B driving experience and is not disqualified from driving.

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