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Exam: 5

B category; en

What must the drivers do if a person was injured in a road accident?

XXIX. Obligations of Road Users in the Event of a Road Accident (paras. 219–222) 219. In the event of a road accident, every driver involved or any other road user must: 219.4. if a person has died or been injured in the road accident, report the accident to the police and remain at the scene of the accident or, after notifying the police, return to the scene and wait for the police to arrive, except in cases where the police permit the road user to leave the scene, or where casualties or the person reporting the accident require urgent first aid; 220. If no deaths or injuries occurred in the road accident and the road users involved in the accident agree on the circumstances of the accident and do not call the police to the scene, the road users involved must draw the accident diagram on the Road Accident Report Form, describe the circumstances in writing, and have it signed by all involved road users. If none of the road users involved has the Road Accident Report Form, the circumstances may be described and the diagram drawn on a blank sheet of paper where all road users involved, their vehicles, and witnesses are listed, and all details and circumstances of the accident are confirmed by the signatures of the road users involved. Where the circumstances of the accident are disputed, the police must be called to the scene.

1. If all road users agree on the circumstances of the accident and there are no injuries, they do not need to complete any written report.

2. Drivers must describe the circumstances of the accident in writing, create a diagram of the scene, and list all involved road users, their vehicles, and any witnesses.

3. They must call the police.

Are you permitted to stop on a pedestrian crossing to avoid a collision?

The Road Traffic Rules prohibit stopping on a pedestrian crossing. At the same time, general duties require road users to avoid or minimise harm. RTR III.9: Road users must take all necessary precautions; they must not endanger the safety or health of other road users or third parties, damage property, or obstruct traffic. Road users should also make every reasonable effort to avoid or reduce harmful effects, except where such measures would put their own life or health or the life or health of others at risk, or would cause greater damage than the damage avoided. RTR V.32: A driver must not enter a pedestrian crossing until pedestrians who must be given way have left the lane occupied by the driver, and must not enter if there is an obstruction (e.g., congestion) ahead that could force the vehicle to stop. RTR XVII.150: Standing and parking are prohibited: 150.4 on pedestrian crossings and within 5 metres before them; and, on roads with one lane in each direction, also within 5 metres after pedestrian crossings.

1. No.

2. Yes.

After stopping on the right-hand shoulder, what should a driver check before opening the door?

Vehicles may be approaching from the rear on the left-hand side, so opening the door could be unsafe. (RTR 148) Do not open the doors of a parked vehicle if doing so would create an obstruction or pose a hazard to other road users.

1. Vehicles approaching from behind on the left-hand side.

2. Vehicles approaching from behind on the right-hand side.

3. They do not need to pay attention to anything specific.

What are the primary characteristics of a driver's will?

The primary characteristics of a driver's will are discipline, determination, self-control, and perseverance. Disciplined drivers consistently obey the rules of the road (RTR). Determined drivers do not hesitate about decisions they make while operating a vehicle. A driver's self-control is demonstrated by remaining calm in complex traffic situations and by showing respect for other road users. Perseverance is the ability to overcome difficulties encountered on the road.

1. Discipline and determination.

2. Aggression and anger.

3. Self-control and calm temperament.

4. Indifference.

When the engine is running, a red battery warning light on the dashboard indicates:

If the red battery warning light illuminates while the engine is running, it indicates the alternator (generator) has failed and the battery is not being charged.

1. The battery is being overcharged.

2. The battery is completely discharged.

3. The battery is not being charged.

4. The battery's electrolyte level is too low.

What lateral distance from nearby vehicles is considered safe?

3.17 Choosing a safe distance: operate the vehicle so that: 3.17.3. the distance to other vehicles, whether moving or stationary, is safe relative to any parked vehicle — maintain sufficient clearance to prevent parked vehicles or other obstacles from causing interference. When the vehicle is parked in a parking space, the lateral clearance should permit opening the vehicle's doors.

1. A lateral clearance sufficient to allow the vehicle's doors to be opened.

2. 1 m.

3. 50 cm.

4. 30 cm.

How should you plan your route when travelling a long distance that may include roadworks, border crossings and unexpected events?

1. Estimate the additional fuel required for your journey and plan appropriate refuelling stops.

2. No planning is necessary.

3. Plan your departure time, stops and rest breaks, parking arrangements, and the route your vehicle will follow to the destination.

4. Check the traffic laws and legal requirements of any countries you will pass through.

Why does a car need a catalytic converter in its exhaust system?

A catalytic converter neutralises (burns) harmful exhaust gases. It converts three toxic substances—carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and unburnt hydrocarbons (UHC)—into non-toxic substances through oxidation and reduction reactions. Its purpose is not to dampen engine noise; that is the role of the muffler (silencer). Removing a catalytic converter can alter the car's exhaust sound and often makes it louder or harsher, but this is only a side effect, not the converter's primary function.

1. To reduce engine noise.

2. To neutralise harmful pollutants in the exhaust gases.

3. To reduce fuel consumption.

What is the function of a cardan shaft?

A cardan shaft is a mechanical component with a universal joint at one or both ends. It transmits torque and rotational motion. It is used for the following reasons: - To accommodate misalignment between shafts; - To allow changes in shaft position (for example, when driving over uneven terrain); - To transmit torque.

1. To transmit rotational motion to the drive wheels.

2. To transmit torque to the drive wheels.

3. To transmit inertia forces.

You are driving at the maximum permitted speed. A vehicle is approaching rapidly from behind and its driver is flashing their headlights. What should you do?

Even if the overtaking vehicle will exceed the speed limit while overtaking and thus violate the rules, you must not endanger yourself or others; you should allow the overtaking to take place. Road users must follow the principle of mutual respect and safety. 138. The driver of the vehicle being overtaken must not obstruct drivers who wish to overtake that vehicle by accelerating or by any other actions.

1. You will maintain your current speed and prevent the other driver from overtaking you.

2. You will apply the brake so that your brake lights illuminate.

3. You will accelerate to increase the gap to the vehicle behind you.

4. You will not obstruct a driver attempting to overtake you.

Is using the parking brake to slow down permitted?

The parking brake may be used only in emergency situations (to prevent a collision) or if the foot brake fails.

1. It is permitted in emergency situations.

2. It is permitted if the foot brake fails.

3. It is permitted if the driver needs to brake suddenly.

4. It is not permitted.

You are driving on the road when a vehicle rapidly approaches from behind. The driver has switched on the left-turn indicator and is signaling by flashing the headlights. What will you do?

Even if another driver breaks the rules by overtaking or exceeding the speed limit, you must not endanger other road users — allow that driver to overtake you. 4. Road users shall follow the principle of mutual respect and safety.

1. You will accelerate to increase the distance between the vehicles.

2. You will maintain your speed and prevent the other driver from overtaking you.

3. You will allow the approaching vehicle to overtake you.

4. You will apply the brake pedal to activate the brake lights.

Which of the following most accurately defines a vehicle keeper?

LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY Article 2. §84. "Vehicle keeper" shall mean a person in possession of and using a vehicle by virtue of ownership, trust, lease, hire, or another lawful basis.

1. A person driving a vehicle owned by someone else while the vehicle owner (the document holder) occupies the passenger seat.

2. A person who possesses a vehicle and uses it by virtue of ownership, trust, lease, hire, or another lawful basis.

3. A person driving someone else’s vehicle when the vehicle owner (the document holder) is not present.

4. Any individual who is simply driving a vehicle.

When driving, you must yield to pedestrians when they:

RTR 30. When approaching an uncontrolled pedestrian crossing, a driver must slow down or stop before the crossing to yield to pedestrians who have stepped into any lane, are moving within any lane, or are standing immediately before a lane (at the edge of the roadway) waiting for the opportunity to step into that lane in the direction of the vehicle’s travel or into any lane on a road with one lane in each direction. Drivers must take extra precautions during hours of darkness, when visibility is poor, or whenever a pedestrian crossing is not clearly visible from the driver’s position, and must ensure there are no pedestrians who should be given way at the crossing.

1. Are already on a pedestrian crossing.

2. Are stepping onto a pedestrian crossing.

3. Are standing at the edge of the roadway before a pedestrian crossing and waiting for the opportunity to step onto it.

Is turning around permitted on the bridge?

Traffic Regulations (RTR) 116. Turning around is prohibited under clause 116.4: on and under bridges, overpasses, and viaducts. JB

1. Yes, it is permitted.

2. No, it is not permitted.

Are you allowed to drive across a level crossing if the crossing attendant is facing you and holding a flag above their head?

RTR 168. Before entering and crossing a level crossing, road users must obey road signs, road markings, the position of barriers, traffic lights, audible warnings, and the signals of level crossing attendants/controllers. Before entering a level crossing, a road user must always ensure that no rail vehicle is approaching the level crossing. It is recommended that children under 12 be accompanied by an adult when crossing a level crossing.

1. Crossing the level crossing in this situation is prohibited.

2. Driving across the level crossing is permitted.

3. Crossing is permitted only after ensuring that no rail vehicle is approaching the level crossing.

When driving and you discover that a bend in the road is sharper than you anticipated, you should:

If a bend in the road is sharper than anticipated, you must reduce your speed.

1. You should reduce your speed.

2. You should attempt to decrease your turning radius.

3. You should accelerate.

4. You should maintain your current speed.

What is the minimum number of accompanying persons required to escort an organised group of children under the age of 16 walking along a hard shoulder?

RTR 40. An organised group of children consisting of persons under the age of 16 must be accompanied by at least two accompanying persons. Such a group should use pavements, footpaths or combined footpaths and cycle tracks (on the pedestrian side) if available; if these are not available, the group may use the hard shoulder but only in daylight, with good visibility, in no more than two abreast and against the flow of traffic when it is safe to do so. Accompanying persons must be positioned at the front and the rear of the column and wear high-visibility vests. It is recommended that all children in the organised group who walk along the hard shoulder also wear high-visibility vests.

1. One accompanying person.

2. Two accompanying persons.

3. Four accompanying persons.

4. Six accompanying persons.

Where does fog typically form?

Fog typically forms over and near bodies of water, and in humid, low-lying areas.

1. Near lakes.

2. Near rivers.

3. In marshy or swampy areas.

4. In low-lying sections of roads.

Why must you wear a seat belt when driving?

RTR 196. The driver and all passengers must wear seat belts when the vehicle is equipped with them. If a bus is fitted with seat belts, visible notices reading 'Fasten Your Seat Belt' must be displayed in front of every seat, on the seat, or next to it. It is recommended that all bus passengers be informed—verbally or by audio‑visual means—about the requirement to wear seat belts before the journey begins. RTR 197. A seat belt must be fastened over the shoulder and around the waist, or as specified by the vehicle manufacturer.

1. To reduce the risk of injury in a road traffic collision.

2. Because wearing a seat belt makes driving more comfortable.

3. Because the road traffic regulations require it.

It is prohibited to operate (permanently use) a vehicle if:

If you discover that the horn is not working, you may drive only to a parking area or a repair facility. However, it is prohibited to operate a vehicle permanently if it does not meet the technical requirements (for example, if the horn, speedometer, or other required systems are not functioning). RTR 223. Vehicles traveling on roads must comply with the technical requirements applicable in the Republic of Lithuania when undergoing mandatory technical inspection. RTR 224. Only motor vehicles and trailers that are in good repair, except in the cases provided for in these Rules, may participate in public traffic in the Republic of Lithuania. Short-term (one-day) participation in public traffic is allowed, pursuant to the prescribed procedure, for vehicles and trailers displaying temporary license plates whose registered owners (keepers) have obtained compulsory motor third-party liability insurance and have paid the applicable fees and taxes for the vehicle or road use. RTR 15. Driving vehicles that are not in proper condition and do not comply with technical requirements for vehicles is prohibited. Before starting to drive, the driver of a motor vehicle, tractor, or self-propelled vehicle must ensure that the vehicle is in good condition, that it carries a warning triangle, fire extinguisher, first aid kit, and any other items mandatory for that type of vehicle, and must monitor the vehicle's technical condition during the journey. If the vehicle breaks down while driving and therefore does not meet the technical requirements and cannot be repaired on site, the driver may proceed, taking all necessary precautions, to the nearest parking area or vehicle repair shop, except in the cases laid down in paragraph 234 of these Rules. JB

1. The horn (sound signal) is not functioning.

2. The speedometer is not functioning.

3. The windshield is cracked and obstructs the driver's view.

Why does a vehicle need a generator?

A generator charges the battery and supplies electrical current to the vehicle's electrical systems and other consumers only while the engine is running, i.e. while the engine's crankshaft is turning. Via the drive pulley and belt, the crankshaft turns the generator, which produces electricity.

1. It supplies electrical current to the vehicle's electrical systems when the engine is not running.

2. It supplies electrical current to the vehicle's electrical systems while the engine is running.

3. It provides current to the starter motor when starting the engine.

What is the primary purpose of a vehicle's main brakes?

A vehicle's braking system is intended to slow the vehicle, bring it to a complete stop, and hold it stationary. Braking distance should be kept as short as possible, and you must maintain control of the vehicle while braking.

1. Slow the vehicle to bring it to a complete stop and hold it stationary on a downhill slope.

2. Maintain a safe, controlled speed when driving downhill.

After depressing the clutch lever, you should hold it down only as long as necessary to:

3.3. Clutch control: 3.3.3. Keep the clutch lever depressed only for the time necessary to engage, change, or disengage a gear, to start moving, to stop, or to maneuver at low speed;

1. Engage a gear.

2. Engage or disengage a gear.

3. Start moving the vehicle.

4. Stop the vehicle or maneuver at low speed.

If you are forced to stop outside a built-up area where stopping is prohibited and your hazard warning lights are not working, what must you do?

RTR 92. If the vehicle's hazard warning lights are absent or defective and an emergency stop is required where stopping or parking is prohibited, in the event of an accident, or when the stopped vehicle would be visible to other road users from less than 100 metres, the driver of a motor vehicle (excluding a motor moped and motorcycles without a trailer), a tractor, or a self-propelled machine must immediately place an emergency stop sign on the side of the carriageway opposite the direction of travel: within settlements not less than 25 m, and outside settlements not less than 50 m from the stopped vehicle. If at least one rear position lamp is defective and the hazard warning signal is not working when driving in darkness or poor visibility, an emergency stop sign must be affixed to the rear of the vehicle in order to continue driving.

1. Attach a red flag to your vehicle.

2. Place a warning triangle 50 m behind the stopped vehicle.

3. Stop another vehicle and request assistance.

4. Turn on your dipped-beam headlights.

What should you do when approaching an intersection where you must give way?

The correct action is to apply the brakes and release the accelerator pedal, because you must be prepared to stop if necessary. Road sign 203 — "Give Way" — indicates that drivers must yield to vehicles travelling on the road being crossed. If supplementary panel No. 843 "Direction of Priority Road" is mounted beneath the sign, you must yield to vehicles on the priority road.

1. You will apply the brakes.

2. You will release the accelerator pedal.

3. You will maintain your current speed.

Are people using a wheelchair considered pedestrians?

LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY — Article 2, clause 42. "Pedestrian" means a person present on the road who is not inside a vehicle, including a person using a wheelchair, on roller/inline skates, on a skateboard or scooter, walking while leading or pushing a bicycle, moped, or motorcycle, or pulling/pushing a sledge, pram, or other type of carriage. A person performing work on the road shall not be considered a pedestrian.

1. Yes — they are considered pedestrians.

2. No — they are not considered pedestrians.

In which situations may drivers of emergency vehicles exercise priority when operating with blue and red flashing lights and special audible signals?

Drivers of special (emergency) vehicles — such as ambulances, police, and fire service vehicles — may use blue and red (or only blue) flashing lights and special audible signals when necessary to: (1) save human life or health; (2) protect property; (3) ensure public order and traffic safety; (4) apprehend persons suspected of offences; or (5) escort or accompany official delegates and protected persons. Flashing lights must be visible in all directions (360°). While using these signals, drivers of special vehicles may disregard certain traffic rules specified in the Regulations, provided they do not jeopardize traffic safety and only after ensuring that other road users are giving way. They must drive cautiously and avoid creating danger to other road users. Other road users are required to give way immediately to such vehicles so they can pass safely and quickly. The right of way also applies to drivers of vehicles being escorted by special vehicles.

1. When doing so does not endanger traffic safety.

2. After confirming that other road users are yielding to them.

If there are no posted speed limit signs, when must you drive at a speed not exceeding 50 km/h?

129. The maximum speed limit within built-up areas for all vehicles is 50 km/h.

1. If diversion signs are present.

2. If a solid yellow line is present.

3. If pedestrian refuge islands are present.

4. Within built-up (urban) areas.

Is a driver involved in a road accident required to transport injured persons to the nearest healthcare facility in a private vehicle when the accident occurs within a built-up area?

XXIX. Obligations of Road Users in the Event of a Road Accident (paras. 219–222) 219. In the event of a road accident, every driver involved or any other road user must: 219.5. take all necessary measures to provide first aid to the injured, call an ambulance, or — when calling an ambulance or transporting the injured to a healthcare institution by other means is impossible — convey them to the nearest healthcare institution in a private vehicle, unless such transportation would endanger their life or health.

1. Yes — but only if calling an ambulance or transporting the injured to a medical facility by other means is impossible.

2. No — the driver is not required to do so.

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