Which letter designates the entire carriageway of the road?
A central reservation is not part of the carriageway. A carriageway is the portion of a road intended for vehicular traffic.
1. A.
2. B.
3. C.
At what age can you obtain a category A (motorcycle) driving licence?
Under Article 23 of the Law on Road Traffic Safety, there are two ways to obtain a category A (motorcycle) driving licence. You may obtain category A from the age of 24 without prior experience. Alternatively, from the age of 20 you may obtain category A if you have at least two years' qualifying experience riding category A2 motorcycles. The two-year A2 experience requirement does not apply to applicants aged 24 or older. Separately, the right to drive tricycles (three-wheelers) with power exceeding 15 kW is granted from the age of 21.
1. From the age of 24.
2. From the age of 20, provided you have two years' experience riding category A2 motorcycles.
Why does a vehicle pull to one side during braking?
If a vehicle pulls to one side only during braking, the fault lies in the braking system. If the wheel alignment is incorrect or there is a malfunction in the steering system, the vehicle may also pull to one side while driving.
1. Because the wheels are misaligned.
2. Because the braking system is applying unevenly.
3. Because of a malfunction in the steering mechanism.
The driver of the red car is about to make a U-turn. Does he have the right of way?
When turning, the driver of the red car must yield to any vehicle coming from the opposite direction on a road of equal priority that is approaching from the right (the green car). Once the red car has already entered the intersection, the green car is considered an obstacle. At intersections where the main road changes direction, the priority-to-the-right rule applies (RTR 157). When turning left or making a U-turn, a driver must yield to oncoming vehicles on an equally important road that are going straight or turning right — and, where overtaking is permitted, also to vehicles that are overtaking.
1. Yes — he has the right of way.
2. No — he does not have the right of way.
In which situations during hours of darkness must the vehicle's high-beam headlights be switched to low beam?
Regulation RTR 95. During hours of darkness or in conditions of poor visibility, main-beam headlights must be switched to low beam in the following cases: 95.1 on illuminated roads; 95.2 when the distance to an oncoming vehicle is at least 150 m. JB
1. When driving on illuminated roads within built-up areas.
2. When an oncoming vehicle is at least 150 m away.
3. Switching to low beam is optional.
4. When driving on illuminated roads outside built-up areas.
What must a driver do when reversing?
Note: If the steering wheel is turned sharply while reversing, the front of the vehicle can swing to the side and strike obstacles or other road users. When reversing, a driver must give way to other road users.
1. The driver must give way to other road users.
2. The driver must use the horn.
3. The driver must make sure that there are no obstructions behind the vehicle.
4. Do not obstruct other road users ahead.
Your actions when driving in fog when visibility is less than 300 metres:
By selecting the appropriate heating/ventilation mode, you will reduce condensation building up on your windows; by using windscreen wipers, you will wipe fogged up window ensuring good visibility; by switching on the fog lamps, you will make the road more visible, and for other road users it will be easier to notice you. RTR 98. The fog lamps may be used only when visibility is seriously reduced, and the front ones – in the event of failure of the front left-side dipped-beam headlamp. Poor visibility shall mean a situation caused by weather conditions or other phenomena when road visibility is less than 300 meters regardless of the road parameters.
1. You will select the appropriate heating/ventilation mode.
2. Every now and then, you will use windscreen wipers and wipe fogged up window.
3. You will switch on the fog lamps.
Driving an animal-drawn vehicle or riding an animal on roads is permitted from the age of:
Regulation RTR 67 — Only persons aged 14 or older may drive an animal-drawn vehicle, herd animals or birds, or ride an animal on the road.
1. 16 years old.
2. 15 years old.
3. 14 years old.
4. 12 years old.
5. 10 years old.
Which factors can cause the clutch to wear out more quickly?
Causes of premature clutch wear include an improperly adjusted clutch release mechanism, loose clutch mounting screws, weakened clutch springs, or a worn gearbox primary shaft.
1. Incorrectly adjusted clutch release mechanism.
2. Loose clutch mounting screws.
3. Weakened clutch springs.
If your vehicle gets a flat tyre while crossing an intersection and vehicles are approaching from both directions, what should you do?
128. If there is an obstruction or traffic safety is endangered, the driver must reduce speed, stop if necessary, or avoid the obstruction (if it can be detected) without creating danger for other road users. 135. Drivers must not: 135.4. decelerate abruptly except for safety reasons.
1. You will stop in the middle of the intersection.
2. You will accelerate to clear the intersection quickly and then stop beyond it.
3. You will reduce your speed and stop beyond the intersection at a safe location.
When must the driver begin displaying the warning signal?
RTR 86. Warning signals must be given to other road users sufficiently in advance of a maneuver (including braking associated with the maneuver) and must be discontinued immediately after the maneuver. Hand signals may be ceased before the maneuver begins. JB
1. At the beginning of the maneuver.
2. While the maneuver is in progress.
3. Well in advance of the maneuver (including braking connected to the maneuver).
4. No signal is required if there are no vehicles following.
Are tractors or self-propelled vehicles permitted to pass this road sign?
Road sign 304 — "No entry for goods vehicles." Entry is prohibited for goods vehicles and vehicle combinations whose permissible maximum mass exceeds 3.5 tonnes or the weight shown on the sign. Tractors and self‑propelled vehicles are also prohibited, except for service vehicles.
1. Yes — passage is permitted.
2. No — passage is prohibited.
3. Passage is allowed only on working days.
Are you permitted to stop on a pedestrian crossing to avoid a collision?
The Road Traffic Rules prohibit stopping on a pedestrian crossing. At the same time, general duties require road users to avoid or minimise harm. RTR III.9: Road users must take all necessary precautions; they must not endanger the safety or health of other road users or third parties, damage property, or obstruct traffic. Road users should also make every reasonable effort to avoid or reduce harmful effects, except where such measures would put their own life or health or the life or health of others at risk, or would cause greater damage than the damage avoided. RTR V.32: A driver must not enter a pedestrian crossing until pedestrians who must be given way have left the lane occupied by the driver, and must not enter if there is an obstruction (e.g., congestion) ahead that could force the vehicle to stop. RTR XVII.150: Standing and parking are prohibited: 150.4 on pedestrian crossings and within 5 metres before them; and, on roads with one lane in each direction, also within 5 metres after pedestrian crossings.
1. No.
2. Yes.
.avif)
If you park on an even-numbered day of the month, between which hours must you move the vehicle to the opposite side of the road to comply with parking regulations?
Road sign 334 — “No parking on odd days”. Parking is prohibited on the side of the road where this sign is placed on odd-numbered days of the month. Road sign 335 — “No parking on even days”. Parking is prohibited on the side of the road where this sign is placed on even-numbered days of the month. When signs 334 and 335 are installed on both sides of the road, vehicles must be moved from one side to the other between 19:00 and 24:00 (7:00 pm–12:00 am); during that interval, parking is permitted on either side of the road.
1. From 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm
2. From 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm
3. From 10:00 pm to 11:00 pm
4. From 11:00 pm to 11:50 pm
Is it permitted to transport dogs in a motor vehicle?
206. The driver must ensure the safety of pets in the vehicle and make sure they are transported in a way that does not interfere with driving and does not cause injury to the animals or to vehicle occupants if the vehicle stops suddenly.
1. Permitted, provided the animals are secured or restrained so they do not interfere with driving and do not pose a risk of injury to themselves or to the vehicle’s occupants in the event of a sudden stop.
2. Permitted only when the dogs are placed on the vehicle’s front seat.
3. Permitted only when the dogs are placed on the vehicle’s rear seat.
4. Prohibited.
Can the parking brake be used to slow the vehicle while braking?
The parking brake may be used to help slow the vehicle if the service (main) brakes fail.
1. No — it cannot be used.
2. Yes — in any circumstance.
3. Yes — in an emergency, if the service (main) brakes fail.
Why is driving at high speed dangerous?
Although driving at high speed increases fuel consumption and accelerates tire wear, those effects are not the primary danger asked about here and therefore should not be selected. Increasing speed lengthens the distance traveled during the driver's reaction time and increases the braking distance (braking distance grows roughly with the square of speed), which reduces the ability to stop before an obstacle. In addition, the centrifugal force acting on the vehicle toward the outside of a curve increases with the square of the speed and is inversely proportional to the curve's radius. As a result, at higher speeds the vehicle is more likely to skid or roll over.
1. Tire wear increases.
2. The risk of a traffic accident increases.
3. Fuel consumption rises.
When approaching a traffic-light-controlled intersection and you notice the green light has been on for a long time, what should you do?
A green light that has been lit for an extended period may change to yellow shortly. You may proceed, but remain vigilant and be prepared to stop safely. 73. Traffic light signals mean: 73.1. A steady circular green light permits movement in all directions (straight ahead, to the right, to the left, or a U-turn); 73.3. A flashing green light permits movement but warns that its time is ending and the signals are about to change.
1. Stop immediately.
2. Increase your speed.
3. Continue driving but be prepared to stop.
When must you use the turn signal?
RTR 86. Warning signals must be given sufficiently in advance of a manoeuvre (including any braking related to it) and must be discontinued immediately after the manoeuvre is completed (hand signals may be stopped just before the manoeuvre). A signal must be given so that it does not mislead other road users. Turn signals are not used when entering a roundabout.
1. Before completing your overtaking manoeuvre.
2. Before beginning your overtaking manoeuvre.
3. Before passing an obstruction.
When driving past parked vehicles, you should be particularly alert for:
When driving beside a line of parked vehicles, watch for pedestrians who may step out into the road, drivers exiting their cars, and vehicle doors opening unexpectedly — any of these can cause a collision. 148. The doors of a parked vehicle must not be opened if doing so could create an obstruction or a hazard to other road users.
1. Pedestrians walking between parked vehicles.
2. Drivers exiting their vehicles.
3. Doors of parked vehicles that may open unexpectedly.
4. Children at play who may run into the carriageway.
In which situations may drivers of emergency vehicles exercise priority when operating with blue and red flashing lights and special audible signals?
Drivers of special (emergency) vehicles — such as ambulances, police, and fire service vehicles — may use blue and red (or only blue) flashing lights and special audible signals when necessary to: (1) save human life or health; (2) protect property; (3) ensure public order and traffic safety; (4) apprehend persons suspected of offences; or (5) escort or accompany official delegates and protected persons. Flashing lights must be visible in all directions (360°). While using these signals, drivers of special vehicles may disregard certain traffic rules specified in the Regulations, provided they do not jeopardize traffic safety and only after ensuring that other road users are giving way. They must drive cautiously and avoid creating danger to other road users. Other road users are required to give way immediately to such vehicles so they can pass safely and quickly. The right of way also applies to drivers of vehicles being escorted by special vehicles.
1. When doing so does not endanger traffic safety.
2. After confirming that other road users are yielding to them.
If you are forced to stop outside a built-up area where stopping is prohibited and your hazard warning lights are not working, what must you do?
RTR 92. If the vehicle's hazard warning lights are absent or defective and an emergency stop is required where stopping or parking is prohibited, in the event of an accident, or when the stopped vehicle would be visible to other road users from less than 100 metres, the driver of a motor vehicle (excluding a motor moped and motorcycles without a trailer), a tractor, or a self-propelled machine must immediately place an emergency stop sign on the side of the carriageway opposite the direction of travel: within settlements not less than 25 m, and outside settlements not less than 50 m from the stopped vehicle. If at least one rear position lamp is defective and the hazard warning signal is not working when driving in darkness or poor visibility, an emergency stop sign must be affixed to the rear of the vehicle in order to continue driving.
1. Attach a red flag to your vehicle.
2. Place a warning triangle 50 m behind the stopped vehicle.
3. Stop another vehicle and request assistance.
4. Turn on your dipped-beam headlights.
What is the permissible maximum weight for a combination of vehicles?
A vehicle's permissible maximum weight (hereinafter 'permissible maximum weight') means the maximum authorized operating weight of a fully laden vehicle or combination of vehicles, including the driver, passengers, and cargo, as specified by the vehicle manufacturer or the competent government authority.
1. The maximum authorized operating weight of a fully loaded vehicle or combination of vehicles.
2. The total payload of a vehicle and its trailer.
When are drivers allowed to brake on a pedestrian crossing?
According to the Road Traffic Rules, there are no such places where drivers are prohibited from braking. Braking is necessary to ensure traffic safety; therefore, drivers brake when they need to.
1. When they want to avoid a road accident.
2. When they see the stop lamps of the vehicle travelling ahead.
3. When they want to stop after the pedestrian crossing on the right side of the road.
4. They are prohibited from braking on a pedestrian crossing in all cases.
Why does a car need a catalytic converter in its exhaust system?
A catalytic converter neutralises (burns) harmful exhaust gases. It converts three toxic substances—carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and unburnt hydrocarbons (UHC)—into non-toxic substances through oxidation and reduction reactions. Its purpose is not to dampen engine noise; that is the role of the muffler (silencer). Removing a catalytic converter can alter the car's exhaust sound and often makes it louder or harsher, but this is only a side effect, not the converter's primary function.
1. To reduce engine noise.
2. To neutralise harmful pollutants in the exhaust gases.
3. To reduce fuel consumption.
When does the car battery capacity decrease?
As the ambient temperature decreases, the battery capacity of the battery decreases. A fully charged battery has a capacity of 100% at +25 °C, so at 0 °C the battery capacity will drop to 80% and at -25 °C it will be only 60%.
1. When the ambient temperature increases.
2. When the ambient temperature decreases.
3. It does not change.
What are the benefits of eco-driving?
You improve road safety by planning your journey and anticipating traffic situations. Eco-driving reduces air pollution: the more fuel you consume, the more emissions you produce; by using less fuel you lower air pollution. Fuel savings are the primary objective of eco-driving. Drivers also experience less stress because maintaining steady acceleration, avoiding abrupt braking, and staying aware of traffic conditions simplifies decision-making. Eco-driving improves driving skills by encouraging anticipation and focus on the road. It also reduces noise levels: smoother acceleration and braking produce less engine and tire noise than aggressive driving.
1. You improve road safety by planning your journey and anticipating traffic situations.
2. You reduce air pollution by using less fuel.
3. You save fuel.
4. You experience less stress while driving due to smoother acceleration, gentler braking, and better anticipation.
5. You enhance your driving skills by learning to anticipate traffic and focus on the road.
6. You reduce noise levels because smoother acceleration and braking generate less engine and tire noise.
If an officer who intends to inspect your vehicle stops you, are you permitted to exit the vehicle?
RTR – 51. When an inspecting officer stops a vehicle, passengers may exit the vehicle only with the officer's authorization.
1. You may exit the vehicle only with the officer's permission.
2. You must remain inside the vehicle in all circumstances.
3. You must exit the vehicle in all circumstances.
If either the left or right wheel of your vehicle has entered a body of water (for example, a puddle), you must:
When a wheel travels through standing water, the vehicle can aquaplane (ride on a layer of water), causing loss of traction and possible skidding. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually reduce speed to regain traction and maintain control.
1. Apply the brakes immediately.
2. Grip the steering wheel firmly.
3. Increase your speed.
How should you plan your route when travelling a long distance that may include roadworks, border crossings and unexpected events?
JB
1. Estimate the additional fuel required for your journey and plan appropriate refuelling stops.
2. No planning is necessary.
3. Plan your departure time, stops and rest breaks, parking arrangements, and the route your vehicle will follow to the destination.
4. Check the traffic laws and legal requirements of any countries you will pass through.
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