Are you required to signal before starting to move?
RTR 82. A driver must indicate intended actions by using the right or left direction indicators, or by arm signals if the indicators are not available or are inoperative: 82.1 before starting to move off and before stopping; 82.2 before changing lanes, before and after overtaking, before and after bypassing an obstruction, before turning right or left, before making a U-turn, and before leaving a roundabout or an intersection where traffic circulates in a circle. JB
1. Yes — you must signal before starting to move.
2. No — you are not required to signal.
Why is driving at high speed dangerous?
Although driving at high speed increases fuel consumption and accelerates tire wear, those effects are not the primary danger asked about here and therefore should not be selected. Increasing speed lengthens the distance traveled during the driver's reaction time and increases the braking distance (braking distance grows roughly with the square of speed), which reduces the ability to stop before an obstacle. In addition, the centrifugal force acting on the vehicle toward the outside of a curve increases with the square of the speed and is inversely proportional to the curve's radius. As a result, at higher speeds the vehicle is more likely to skid or roll over.
1. Tire wear increases.
2. The risk of a traffic accident increases.
3. Fuel consumption rises.
Your vehicle's dipped-beam headlamps are on during daylight. Drivers in the oncoming lane keep switching their main beams to dipped beams (flashing their headlights). What does this indicate?
If other drivers switch their headlights from high beam to low beam (flash) during the day, it may indicate that your low beams are excessively bright or misaligned and are dazzling other road users. This is dangerous because dazzled drivers can become disoriented and cause accidents. If you notice that drivers often flash their lights as they pass you, it is a sign to have your vehicle's lighting checked and, if necessary, adjusted. 81. The warning signals are as follows: using turn and brake light signals (signals may also be indicated by hand); sounding the horn; switching headlights on and off; using hazard warning lights; turning on flashing orange hazard lights; and placing a warning triangle on the road or attaching it to a vehicle.
1. You must switch on your main-beam (high) headlamps.
2. You must switch on your position (parking) lamps.
3. Your vehicle's headlamps are misaligned or aimed too high and are dazzling other road users.
Braking distance depends on:
Braking distance depends on the condition of the tyres, the vehicle's speed, the road surface, the vehicle's weight, the force applied to the brake pedal, and the condition of the braking system. Less worn tyres provide more effective braking. Lower speeds reduce stopping distance. Heavier vehicles require a longer distance to stop. Rougher road surfaces increase traction and therefore shorten stopping distance. Applying greater pressure to the brake pedal generally shortens stopping distance, provided you avoid locking the wheels.
1. The condition of the tyres and the vehicle's speed.
2. Whether the vehicle is front-wheel drive or rear-wheel drive.
3. The condition of the brake pads.
4. The condition of the road surface.
In which direction does the load shift when the vehicle makes a left turn?
When the vehicle turns left, the load shifts to the right due to inertia.
1. Toward the left
2. Toward the right
3. Toward the front
4. Toward the rear
What should you do when approaching the pedestrian crossing?
Stationary vehicles positioned before a pedestrian crossing restrict visibility. Drivers must exercise extra caution and may continue only after confirming that no pedestrians entitled to right of way are at the crossing. (RTR 30.) When approaching an uncontrolled pedestrian crossing, a driver must reduce speed or stop before the crossing to give way to pedestrians who have already entered any lane, are walking in any lane, or were standing immediately at the carriageway edge waiting to step into a lane in the direction of the vehicle’s travel—or into any lane on a road with one lane in each direction. Drivers must be especially careful at night, in poor visibility, or whenever the crossing is not clearly visible from the driver’s position, and must ensure there are no pedestrians who should be given way.
1. You should reduce your speed.
2. If necessary to verify that no pedestrians are present, you will stop before the crossing.
3. You will pass the stationary vehicle at the permitted speed because you do not see any pedestrians on the crossing.
You are driving on the road when a vehicle rapidly approaches from behind. The driver has switched on the left-turn indicator and is signaling by flashing the headlights. What will you do?
Even if another driver breaks the rules by overtaking or exceeding the speed limit, you must not endanger other road users — allow that driver to overtake you. 4. Road users shall follow the principle of mutual respect and safety.
1. You will accelerate to increase the distance between the vehicles.
2. You will maintain your speed and prevent the other driver from overtaking you.
3. You will allow the approaching vehicle to overtake you.
4. You will apply the brake pedal to activate the brake lights.
What is meant by "crossroads"?
RTR 3.17. "Crossroads" means the area bounded by imaginary lines drawn from the outer edges of the intersecting carriageways, regardless of whether those edges are widened or rounded.
1. An area bounded by imaginary lines drawn from the outer edges of the intersecting carriageways.
2. An area bounded by imaginary lines connecting the outer edges of pavements or road shoulders.
A traffic officer directing vehicles stands with their arms lowered. Are you permitted to proceed straight through the intersection when the traffic light displays a red signal?
1. Yes
2. No
When parked on a downhill slope, leaving a diesel vehicle in gear is hazardous because:
If a vehicle is left in gear and begins to roll downhill, certain older diesel engines may rotate and start automatically.
1. The transmission or gearshift mechanism can be damaged.
2. An older diesel engine may start automatically.
3. There is no danger.
What is the permissible maximum weight for a combination of vehicles?
A vehicle's permissible maximum weight (hereinafter 'permissible maximum weight') means the maximum authorized operating weight of a fully laden vehicle or combination of vehicles, including the driver, passengers, and cargo, as specified by the vehicle manufacturer or the competent government authority.
1. The maximum authorized operating weight of a fully loaded vehicle or combination of vehicles.
2. The total payload of a vehicle and its trailer.
What should you do if a vehicle behind you is dazzling you with its lights?
If bright headlights are reflected in your rearview mirror, in addition to the measures listed in Paragraph 96 you can quickly activate the mirror's anti‑dazzle setting by flipping the switch at its base (if fitted). This engages the automatic dimming function and reduces glare. According to RTR 96, a dazzled driver must turn on the hazard warning lights, reduce speed without changing direction, and stop if necessary.
1. You will look away.
2. If possible, activate the rearview mirror's automatic dimming function.
3. You will turn on your hazard warning lights.
4. You will reduce speed and stop if necessary.
Are tractors or self-propelled vehicles permitted to pass this road sign?
Road sign 304 — "No entry for goods vehicles." Entry is prohibited for goods vehicles and vehicle combinations whose permissible maximum mass exceeds 3.5 tonnes or the weight shown on the sign. Tractors and self‑propelled vehicles are also prohibited, except for service vehicles.
1. Yes — passage is permitted.
2. No — passage is prohibited.
3. Passage is allowed only on working days.
Which of the following are warning signals?
RTR 81. Warning signals include: using turn and brake lights (arm signals may be used), sounding the horn, switching the headlights on and off, activating hazard warning lights or flashing amber beacons, and placing a warning triangle on the road or attaching it to the vehicle.
1. Brake light signal.
2. Indicating a turn using an arm signal.
3. Horn signal.
4. Switching the headlights on and off.
5. Placing a warning triangle on the road.
What factors determine the severity of aquaplaning (a layer of water that can form between the tyre and the road surface during rain on asphalt)?
When vehicle speed increases, the layer of water on the road becomes deeper. Heavier rainfall also increases the water layer during driving. On roads with a transverse crown (where the carriageway is higher in the centre), the water layer is thinner because rainwater drains off the surface toward the edges more quickly. On asphalt, a tyre can displace only as much water as the volume available in its tread.
1. Vehicle speed.
2. Rainfall intensity.
3. Tyre tread depth.
4. Tyre height.
The effect of inertia on the vehicle (risk of sliding sideways) when cornering is reduced by:
The higher the vehicle's speed when cornering, the greater the effect of inertia and the higher the risk of the car sliding sideways. Lower speeds reduce inertia and the risk of sliding. A larger turning radius (a gentler curve) also reduces lateral inertial forces.
1. By decreasing the turning radius (making the turn tighter).
2. By reducing vehicle speed.
3. By increasing the turning radius (making the curve gentler).
Where must the driver stop, according to traffic rules, when a prohibitory traffic signal or a traffic regulator's signal is in effect?
RTR 165 p. When a prohibitory traffic signal or a traffic regulator's signal is displayed, the driver must stop before the 'Stop line' road sign and/or before the marked stop line. If neither is present, the driver must stop before the traffic light, before the junction or the connecting carriageway, before a pedestrian crossing, or before a bicycle crossing, in such a position that does not obstruct vehicular or pedestrian traffic.
1. Before the 'Stop line' road sign and/or before the marked stop line.
2. So as not to obstruct vehicular traffic.
3. So as not to obstruct pedestrian traffic.
How should you plan your route when travelling a long distance that may include roadworks, border crossings and unexpected events?
JB
1. Estimate the additional fuel required for your journey and plan appropriate refuelling stops.
2. No planning is necessary.
3. Plan your departure time, stops and rest breaks, parking arrangements, and the route your vehicle will follow to the destination.
4. Check the traffic laws and legal requirements of any countries you will pass through.
Is it permitted to use high‑beam headlights after dark on an unlit road within a settlement?
On unlit roads it is permitted to use high‑beam headlights. According to regulation RTR 95, during hours of darkness or in conditions of poor visibility high beams must be switched to low beam on illuminated roads (see 95.1).
1. Yes — it is permitted.
2. No — it is prohibited.
What does the letter 'R' indicate in tyre markings?
The letter 'R' denotes a radial tyre construction. In a radial tyre, the carcass cords run from one bead to the other in a radial direction instead of being wrapped around the bead cores. Thin, flexible crown plies provide the tread area with the required rigidity and flexibility while minimizing elastic deformation.
1. The tyre's construction (radial construction).
2. Tyre diameter.
3. Tyre load index.
Who must give way on a signed slope when an obstruction is present?
On slopes marked with the appropriate road signs, the vehicle traveling downhill must give way when an obstruction is present, regardless of which side the obstruction occupies (RTR 139). However, if it is difficult for two vehicles to pass each other, the driver whose side has the obstruction should give way.
1. The driver traveling uphill.
2. The driver whose side of the road has an obstruction.
3. The driver traveling downhill.
4. The driver whose side of the road has no obstruction.
What should you consider before setting out on a long journey?
Before a long journey, inspect your vehicle for obvious defects that could force you to stop. Avoid overloading the car to improve safety and reduce fuel consumption and wear. Planning your route with a navigation system helps make the trip faster, more efficient, and safer.
1. Performing a roadworthiness check.
2. Checking your tyre pressure.
3. Planning your route using a navigation system.
4. Avoiding overloading your vehicle.
When making a turn, a vehicle is more stable when it is moving:
Compared with coasting (driving in neutral), driving with a gear engaged provides better control because, even without pressing the accelerator, the engine maintains steady rotational force on the driven wheels. Rapidly reducing speed during a turn can make the vehicle less stable, while increasing speed can make it harder to complete the turn smoothly due to the higher centrifugal force. Choose and maintain an appropriate speed before entering the turn.
1. With the gearbox engaged.
2. With the gearbox disengaged (in neutral).
3. By increasing speed.
4. By reducing speed.
When is the road surface most slippery?
The road surface is most slippery at the start of rain because accumulated dust and oil on the pavement combine with the first drops to form a slippery film.
1. When rain begins.
2. After heavy rain.
3. After puddles have formed on the road.
What happens when the air pressure in a vehicle's tyres is too low?
When driving with tyres that have insufficient air pressure, the outer edges of the tyres wear more quickly, shortening tyre lifespan. Low tyre pressure also reduces vehicle stability and increases rolling resistance, which raises fuel consumption.
1. Tyres wear out more quickly.
2. Vehicle stability improves.
3. Fuel consumption increases.
4. Vehicle stability decreases.
Does a category B driving licence permit the holder to drive a light quadricycle?
A category B driving licence entitles the holder to drive vehicles of category AM (mopeds and light quadricycles). LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY Article 23. 1. Categories of motor vehicles and their combinations with trailers are as follows: 1) Category AM: mopeds and light quadricycles; 5) Category B1: quadricycles. 4. A driving licence that entitles a person to drive: 1) vehicles referred to in Subparagraphs 2–16 of Paragraph 2 of this Article also entitles the holder to drive vehicles of category AM; 4) vehicles of categories B, C, or D also entitle the holder to drive vehicles of categories B1, C1, or D1.
1. Yes. A category B driving licence allows the holder to drive a light quadricycle.
2. No. A category B driving licence does not permit driving a light quadricycle.
A driver intends to make a left turn. According to the road safety rules used in the driving theory exam, which is the correct sequence of actions?
1. Activate the left turn signal, then check surrounding traffic, and then perform the turn.
2. Ensure the road and traffic are clear, then activate the left turn signal, and finally execute the turn.
3. Execute the turn first and then switch on the turn signal.
4. Activate the left turn signal and immediately commence the turn.
A driver whose vehicle is being overtaken must not:
Using the horn may distract the driver being overtaken but will not prevent the overtaking; they may still accelerate to complete the manoeuvre. Obstructing an overtaking vehicle includes actions such as accelerating, steering toward the overtaking vehicle, blocking the lane, or any other behaviour intended to prevent another driver from passing. RTR 138. The driver of a vehicle being overtaken must not obstruct drivers who wish to pass by speeding up or by any other action. RTR 136. Drivers are advised to avoid unnecessary overtaking manoeuvres. Before overtaking, drivers must take extra precautions and ensure that: 136.1. no driver behind them has already begun to overtake; 136.2. the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is not signalling a left turn; 136.3. the section of lane required for overtaking is clear and the manoeuvre will not obstruct oncoming vehicles or pedestrians on the carriageway; 136.4. a safe distance from the vehicle being overtaken can be maintained during the overtaking; 136.5. after the overtaking manoeuvre they will be able to return to the same traffic lane safely without obstructing the overtaken vehicle. JB
1. Speeding up or otherwise obstructing a driver who is attempting to overtake.
2. Slowing down.
3. Using the horn.
What should a driver be aware of when towing a vehicle whose engine—and therefore its brake servo—is not running?
Consider the effect on braking performance when towing a vehicle whose engine (and thus its brake servo) is not operating.
1. Continue driving as usual.
2. The towed vehicle's braking effectiveness is reduced.
After this road sign:
This sign indicates the end of the minimum speed requirement; it does not specify a particular permitted speed. The applicable speed depends on other road signs, regulations and current driving conditions. Road sign 415 — End of minimum speed limit.
1. Driving at a maximum speed of 70 km/h is permitted.
2. Driving at a speed of at least 70 km/h is permitted.
3. The minimum speed limit has ended.
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