Which factors can cause the clutch to wear out more quickly?
Causes of premature clutch wear include an improperly adjusted clutch release mechanism, loose clutch mounting screws, weakened clutch springs, or a worn gearbox primary shaft.
1. Incorrectly adjusted clutch release mechanism.
2. Loose clutch mounting screws.
3. Weakened clutch springs.
When may the front fog lamps be used?
Regulation RTR 98: Fog lamps may be used only when visibility is severely reduced. Front fog lamps may also be used if the left front dipped-beam headlamp has failed. According to the Law on Road Traffic Safety, Article 2(5), 'poor visibility' means a situation caused by weather or other phenomena in which road visibility is less than 300 metres, regardless of road characteristics.
1. In fog, when road visibility is 400 metres.
2. When visibility is severely reduced.
3. During rain or snow, when road visibility exceeds 300 metres.
You see a flashing white light and the barrier is fully raised. Are you permitted to cross the level crossing in this situation?
RTR 73. Traffic light signals: 73.10. A flashing white light used at level crossings indicates that vehicles may proceed only after confirming that no rail-borne vehicle is approaching the crossing.
1. Yes — but only after you have verified that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching the level crossing.
2. No — you may not proceed.
What is the motorcycle's order of passage through the intersection? The rider is turning left.
At an uncontrolled intersection of roads with equal priority, drivers must yield to vehicles approaching from the right when their paths intersect. A vehicle turning left must give way to oncoming traffic that is going straight or turning right. In this scenario, the red car goes first because the motorcycle, which had entered the intersection, stopped to yield. The white car proceeds next, since it no longer has a vehicle to its right, and finally the motorcyclist completes the maneuver — the motorcycle goes third. (RTR 155; RTR 157.)
1. First.
2. Third.
3. Second.
Which driver is violating the traffic rules?
There are no lane direction signs; therefore the driver of the red vehicle may go straight or turn right. When changing lanes, the driver of the green vehicle must yield. RTR 104. When changing lanes, a driver must yield to vehicles moving in the same direction in the adjacent lane. If vehicles moving in the same direction change lanes simultaneously, a driver must yield to the vehicle on the right, except in the cases specified in Paragraph 112 of the Rules. RTR 112. If an acceleration lane is provided for entering the road, the driver must use that lane and merge into the main traffic flow (change lanes and move into the adjacent lane), yielding to vehicles already in that flow or to vehicles changing lanes toward the deceleration lane. RTR 106. Before turning right, left, or making a U-turn (except when entering an intersection with circular traffic), a driver must move in advance to the edge of the carriageway designated for that direction. Road signs and/or road markings may indicate otherwise.
1. The driver of the red vehicle.
2. The driver of the green vehicle.
After depressing the clutch lever, you should hold it down only as long as necessary to:
3.3. Clutch control: 3.3.3. Keep the clutch lever depressed only for the time necessary to engage, change, or disengage a gear, to start moving, to stop, or to maneuver at low speed;
1. Engage a gear.
2. Engage or disengage a gear.
3. Start moving the vehicle.
4. Stop the vehicle or maneuver at low speed.
Is overtaking permitted?
Although the road sign normally prohibits overtaking, overtaking vehicles traveling at speeds under 30 km/h is permitted provided it can be done safely. Road sign 325 — “Overtaking prohibited” forbids overtaking, except for individual vehicles (or individual vehicle combinations) traveling at speeds under 30 km/h. Road sign 805 — “Validity zone ahead” indicates the length of the zone beyond the sign during which a hazardous road section or other associated signs remain in effect.
1. No — overtaking is prohibited.
2. Yes — overtaking is permitted if the tractor is traveling at less than 30 km/h.
When driving and you discover that a bend in the road is sharper than you anticipated, you should:
If a bend in the road is sharper than anticipated, you must reduce your speed.
1. You should reduce your speed.
2. You should attempt to decrease your turning radius.
3. You should accelerate.
4. You should maintain your current speed.
Are drivers of motor vehicles equipped with orange flashing lights permitted to disregard road-marking lines while performing work on the roadway?
Regulation RTR 188: An orange flashing light may be used only when the vehicle obstructs other road users—for example, when the vehicle's loaded or unloaded dimensions exceed permitted limits; when performing work on the roadway; when stopping or standing; when moving at very low speed; when escorting an organized group of cyclists; or when transporting hazardous goods. An orange flashing light does not confer priority; it merely attracts attention and warns other road users of a potential hazard. While driving, standing, or working on the road, drivers of vehicles displaying orange flashing lights must ensure they do not compromise traffic safety.
1. Yes — provided doing so does not jeopardize traffic safety.
2. No — they are not allowed to do so.
How can you save fuel and reduce environmental pollution when driving in a city?
Answers 1–3 are methods to lower fuel consumption and reduce pollution. Answer 4 is incorrect — driving closely behind the vehicle ahead to reduce air resistance is unsafe.
1. By easing off the accelerator and reducing speed gradually (instead of braking hard) when approaching traffic lights that indicate you must stop.
2. By planning your route to avoid areas and times with heavy congestion.
3. By using public transportation whenever possible.
4. By driving very close to the vehicle in front to reduce air resistance.
Which of the following should you avoid to prevent unnecessary noise?
Driving smoothly and courteously helps prevent unnecessary noise. Sudden engine revving, hard braking or wheel lock-up produce loud sounds that disturb others. Slamming vehicle doors or using the horn without cause breaches public order. These actions not only create noise pollution but also demonstrate irresponsible driving behaviour.
1. Avoid sharply increasing engine revolutions (sudden revving).
2. Avoid slamming the vehicle door shut.
3. Avoid using the horn without a valid reason.
4. Avoid braking by locking the wheels.
On which side of the road is stopping permitted?
RTR 141. Vehicles may stand or park on the right-hand side of the road, as close as possible to the right edge of a hard shoulder, or at the carriageway edge if no hard shoulder exists. When entering or leaving the hard shoulder, the driver must not endanger other road users. If a cycle lane is installed along the right edge of the carriageway, drivers may stand or park adjacent to that cycle lane.
1.1. A NARROW CONTINUOUS LINE separates traffic flows in opposite directions and prohibits driving in the lane for oncoming traffic on the marked section of road; it also marks the edges of traffic lanes, sections of the carriageway into which entry is prohibited, the limits of vehicle parking spaces and the carriageway edge. At road sign No. 413 "Pedestrian and bicycle path" it separates the part of the path intended for bicycle traffic from the part intended for pedestrian traffic. Crossing this line is prohibited, except where it marks the carriageway edge or the boundary of a parking space.
1. On the right side of the road.
2. On the left side of the road.
3. Stopping is prohibited.
Indicate the maximum permitted speed for learner drivers when driving outside a built-up area on a road with an asphalt surface.
RTR 131. The following speed limits apply outside built-up areas: 131.2. The maximum speed for A1, A2, A or B category vehicles driven by novice drivers, persons learning to drive or taking a practical driving test, and buses (including school buses) is: 100 km/h on motorways; 90 km/h on highways; 80 km/h on roads with asphalt or concrete pavement; and 70 km/h on other roads. JB
1. 50 km/h.
2. 80 km/h.
3. 70 km/h.
4. 90 km/h.
When should a driver move back into the right-hand lane after overtaking another vehicle?
RTR 136. Drivers should avoid unnecessary overtaking maneuvers. Before overtaking, drivers must take extra precautions and ensure that: 136.1. no driver behind them has already started to overtake; 136.2. the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is not indicating a left turn; 136.3. the section of lane required for overtaking is clear, and the overtaking vehicle will not obstruct oncoming traffic or pedestrians on the roadway; 136.4. a safe distance from the vehicle being overtaken can be maintained during the maneuver; 136.5. after completing the overtaking maneuver, they will be able to return to the same lane safely without obstructing the overtaken vehicle.
1. Immediately after overtaking.
2. When the driver is more than 100 metres ahead of the overtaken vehicle.
3. When the overtaking driver can see the overtaken vehicle in the rear‑view mirror.
A driver intends to make a left turn. According to the road safety rules used in the driving theory exam, which is the correct sequence of actions?
1. Activate the left turn signal, then check surrounding traffic, and then perform the turn.
2. Ensure the road and traffic are clear, then activate the left turn signal, and finally execute the turn.
3. Execute the turn first and then switch on the turn signal.
4. Activate the left turn signal and immediately commence the turn.
How is a road accident defined?
LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY — Article 2, Section 14. A 'road accident' means an incident occurring on a road in public or private areas where a moving vehicle causes death or injury to persons, or damages or destroys at least one vehicle, a load, the roadway, its structures, or any other property at the scene.
1. When the driver of an animal-drawn vehicle falls from the carriage while traveling on a road in public or private territory.
2. When two cyclists collide on a road in public or private territory and one or both sustain injuries.
3. When a pedestrian is struck and injured by a moped on a road in public or private territory.
4. When a vehicle's chassis is damaged after striking a pothole.
5. When property at the scene of a road incident on a road in public or private territory is damaged or destroyed in the presence of a moving vehicle.
To begin driving uphill, when should the parking brake be released?
If the parking brake is used when starting on an uphill gradient, release it simultaneously with moving off.
1. After you have started moving.
2. Before you start moving.
3. Simultaneously with starting to move.
A load projects up to 1 metre beyond the front or rear of a vehicle. It will be transported at night or in conditions of poor visibility. How should this load be marked?
If the load projects less than 1 m beyond the front or rear of the vehicle, marking is not required (RTR 2.10). Any motor vehicle carrying a load that extends more than 1 m beyond the front or rear, or beyond the sides of the vehicle, must have the extremities of the load marked as specified in Annex 4 to these Rules (RTR 4.12). The extremities of loads protruding more than 1 m in front or rear, any projection to the side, and extremities of vehicles wider than 2.6 m must bear distinguishing marks — 400 mm square plates covered with alternating diagonal reflective white and red stripes 50 mm wide. These plates must be mounted not lower than 0.4 m and not higher than 1.6 m above ground level. During hours of darkness or when visibility is poor, such vehicles must have lights at the projecting points: white at the front, amber at the sides and red at the rear. JB
1. Using brightly coloured flags.
2. Distinctive markers — square plates with alternating diagonal reflective white and red stripes.
3. Marked with lights: white at the front, amber at the sides and red at the rear.
4. Marking is not required.
Which letter designates the entire carriageway of the road?
A central reservation is not part of the carriageway. A carriageway is the portion of a road intended for vehicular traffic.
1. A.
2. B.
3. C.
What or who provides a driver with useful information while driving on the road?
A driver obtains information from: - the road itself; - the surrounding environment; - moving road users (vehicles, pedestrians, road workers, etc.); - stationary objects on the road (central islands, speed bumps, road markings, etc.); - road signs; - traffic lights; - the condition of the road surface; - environmental and weather conditions. RTR 53: Passengers must not distract the driver or interfere with their driving.
1. From the road and the surrounding environment.
2. From moving and stationary objects on the road.
3. From road signs and traffic lights.
4. From passengers.
You are driving at night on a narrow road. The vehicle ahead, traveling slowly, has its left turn signal on. What will you do?
You cannot overtake on the right because you are on a narrow road. Overtaking on the right of a vehicle that is turning left is permitted only if there is sufficient space on the carriageway. RTR 136. Drivers are advised to avoid unnecessary overtaking maneuvers. Before overtaking, drivers must exercise extra caution and ensure that: 136.1 none of the drivers behind has already begun to overtake; 136.2 the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is not indicating a left turn; 136.3 the portion of lane required for overtaking is clear and the maneuver will not obstruct oncoming vehicles or pedestrians using the carriageway; 136.4 a safe distance from the vehicle being overtaken will be maintained during the maneuver; 136.5 after overtaking they will be able to return to the same traffic lane safely without obstructing the overtaken vehicle. RTR 137. If the vehicle in front is indicating a left turn and has changed lanes to make that left turn (or to turn around), vehicles following must pass the turning vehicle on the right or wait until it leaves the traffic lane.
1. You will pass the vehicle on the right.
2. You will not overtake the vehicle while its left turn signal remains on.
3. You will switch on your high-beam headlights before overtaking the vehicle.
4. You will activate your left turn signal and sound the horn.
What is the purpose of an anti-lock braking system (ABS) in a vehicle?
An anti-lock braking system (ABS) prevents wheel lockup during heavy braking, helping to maintain tire traction and steering control—especially on slippery surfaces. When wheels lock, the vehicle can skid and the driver may lose the ability to steer. ABS modulates brake pressure to preserve grip and directional stability.
1. Because it prevents the wheels from locking during sudden or hard braking, preserving traction and steering control.
2. Because it helps prevent vehicle theft.
3. Because it prevents the vehicle from rolling downhill.
What should guide road users' behaviour?
Road users should adhere to the principles of mutual respect and safety.
1. Their income.
2. The position they hold.
3. Their social status.
4. Mutual respect and safety.
Under what conditions and at what times may an organised group of pedestrians composed of children under 16 be led along the roadside?
RTR 40. An organised group of children under 16, accompanied by at least two adults, may use pavements, footpaths, or the pedestrian side of shared footpath and cycle tracks if available. If none of these facilities are present, the group may walk along the hard shoulder, but only in daylight hours when visibility is good, in no more than two files walking against the flow of traffic, and only when it is safe to do so. Accompanying adults must be positioned at the front and rear of the column and wear high-visibility vests. It is recommended that all children in the organised group wear high-visibility vests when walking along the hard shoulder.
1. During daylight hours and only when visibility is good.
2. In no more than two files, walking against the flow of traffic.
3. At any time of day provided visibility is good.
What is the maximum speed limit on motorways in summer for goods vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of 3.5 tonnes?
According to rule 131.1: On motorways, from April to October the maximum speed for passenger cars, goods vehicles with a permissible maximum weight up to 3.5 tonnes, motorcycles, and tricycles is 130 km/h, and from November to March it is 110 km/h. On expressways (highways) the limit is 120 km/h from April to October and 110 km/h from November to March. On roads with asphalt or concrete pavement the limit is 90 km/h, and on other roads it is 70 km/h.
1. 90 km/h
2. 100 km/h
3. 110 km/h
4. 130 km/h
What documents must the driver of a motor vehicle bring when summoned by the police to appear at the specified time?
8. After receiving a summons from the police, the road user must appear at the police station at the specified time. He must bring an identity document and any other documents listed in the summons. JB
1. In all cases, the person must present an identity document. Additionally, if specified in the summons, they should bring the vehicle's state technical inspection certificate, the compulsory civil insurance policy for the vehicle, and the driver's licence.
2. A driver's licence in every case.
3. A valid medical fitness certificate for driving.
4. A certificate of completion of the mandatory first-aid training.
Overtaking is prohibited in the following situations:
RTR XVI.140. Overtaking is forbidden: 140.1. at intersections, except where overtaking on a main road is permitted because the intersection is not marked by one of the following signs: 'Intersection with the Side Road', 'Side Road on the Right', 'Side Road on the Left', or 'Priority Road'; 140.2. at level crossings and within 100 m of a level crossing; 140.3. on road sections with poor visibility; 140.4. on pedestrian crossings; 140.5. on roads with more than one lane in the same direction; 140.6. on road sections marked with the signs 'Overtaking is prohibited' or 'Overtaking by trucks is prohibited' (see the explanations for these signs); 140.7. on road sections where opposing traffic flows are separated by longitudinal markings 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.10 (from the continuous line side) and 1.15 listed in Appendix 3 of the Rules; 140.8. in residential areas, apartment building courtyards, parking lots and bicycle streets. JB
1. At intersections, except where overtaking is specifically allowed.
2. On stretches of road with good visibility.
3. Within 50 metres before a railway crossing.
4. On road sections where signs 'No overtaking' or 'No overtaking by trucks' are posted (as defined by the signs' descriptions).
What is the maximum permissible concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood for a passenger car driver who has three years of driving experience?
LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY, Article 2, item 43. Intoxication — the state of a person who has consumed ethyl alcohol, when the concentration of that alcohol in the body's biological media (exhaled air, blood, urine, saliva or other bodily fluids) exceeds the legal limit. The maximum permitted concentration of ethyl alcohol in the exhaled air, blood, urine, saliva or other bodily fluids of persons driving vehicles is 0.4 per mille. Novice drivers, taxi drivers, and drivers of mopeds, motorcycles, tricycles, light quadricycles, four-wheel power quadricycles, vehicles with a maximum permissible weight over 3.5 t or with more than 9 seats, and drivers transporting dangerous goods are considered intoxicated when the concentration of ethyl alcohol in their exhaled air, blood, urine, saliva or other bodily fluids is greater than 0 per mille. JB
1. 0.2 ‰
2. 0.3 ‰
3. 0.4 ‰
4. 0 ‰
Are drivers permitted to stop or park their vehicles on a bridge if they do not obstruct traffic flow?
RTR – 150. Standing and parking are prohibited: 150.3 on and under bridges, viaducts and flyovers — except where parking is expressly permitted by road signs indicating a parking space — and in tunnels.
1. Yes — it is permitted.
2. Parking is permitted only where road signs explicitly designate a parking space.
You are approaching a bend in the road:
Drivers approaching a road bend should be aware the bend may be sharper than it appears. Choose a safe speed and the correct road position to avoid entering the oncoming lane. A safe speed depends on all circumstances: weather, road and vehicle condition (including load), driver experience and fitness. According to RTR 127, drivers must not exceed the legal speed limit. When selecting speed, consider the terrain, road and vehicle condition, load, weather and traffic density so you can stop safely for any foreseeable obstacle. Drivers must slow down and stop when conditions require, especially if visibility is poor.
1. You will increase your speed midway through the bend.
2. You will reduce your speed before the bend.
3. You will reduce your speed while in the middle of the bend.
4. You will not change your speed.
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