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Exam: 77

B category; en

What are the benefits of eco-driving?

You improve road safety by planning your journey and anticipating traffic situations. Eco-driving reduces air pollution: the more fuel you consume, the more emissions you produce; by using less fuel you lower air pollution. Fuel savings are the primary objective of eco-driving. Drivers also experience less stress because maintaining steady acceleration, avoiding abrupt braking, and staying aware of traffic conditions simplifies decision-making. Eco-driving improves driving skills by encouraging anticipation and focus on the road. It also reduces noise levels: smoother acceleration and braking produce less engine and tire noise than aggressive driving.

1. You improve road safety by planning your journey and anticipating traffic situations.

2. You reduce air pollution by using less fuel.

3. You save fuel.

4. You experience less stress while driving due to smoother acceleration, gentler braking, and better anticipation.

5. You enhance your driving skills by learning to anticipate traffic and focus on the road.

6. You reduce noise levels because smoother acceleration and braking generate less engine and tire noise.

What does a flashing white traffic light at a level crossing indicate?

RTR 73. Traffic light signals have the following meanings: 73.10. A flashing white light used at level crossings means that vehicles may proceed after ensuring that no rail-borne vehicle is approaching the level crossing;

1. It prohibits traffic from proceeding.

2. It permits traffic to proceed after ensuring that no rail-borne vehicle is approaching the level crossing.

3. It permits traffic only if you can cross the level crossing before the approaching train arrives.

What should you do if a vehicle behind you is dazzling you with its lights?

If bright headlights are reflected in your rearview mirror, in addition to the measures listed in Paragraph 96 you can quickly activate the mirror's anti‑dazzle setting by flipping the switch at its base (if fitted). This engages the automatic dimming function and reduces glare. According to RTR 96, a dazzled driver must turn on the hazard warning lights, reduce speed without changing direction, and stop if necessary.

1. You will look away.

2. If possible, activate the rearview mirror's automatic dimming function.

3. You will turn on your hazard warning lights.

4. You will reduce speed and stop if necessary.

Are non-public-service vehicles allowed to drive in a lane marked with the letter 'A'?

A lane marked with the letter 'A' is reserved exclusively for public service vehicles. Non-public-service vehicles may only change into or use this lane when preparing to turn right. An exception exists for lanes marked with the 'A+' symbol. (See RTR Annex 3, §1.21; RTR 181 and Paragraph 182 of the Rules.) Non-public-service vehicles must not drive in lanes marked with the 'Lane Reserved for Public Service Vehicles' sign and the letter 'A'.

1. Yes — non-public-service vehicles are permitted to use that lane.

2. No — non-public-service vehicles are not permitted to use that lane.

After depressing the clutch lever, you should hold it down only as long as necessary to:

3.3. Clutch control: 3.3.3. Keep the clutch lever depressed only for the time necessary to engage, change, or disengage a gear, to start moving, to stop, or to maneuver at low speed;

1. Engage a gear.

2. Engage or disengage a gear.

3. Start moving the vehicle.

4. Stop the vehicle or maneuver at low speed.

How can you conserve fuel and reduce environmental pollution?

Carrying a 100 kg load in city driving increases fuel consumption by about 0.5 L per 100 km. The air conditioner consumes approximately 0.5–1.0 L/100 km; a fan consumes about 0.08–0.3 L/100 km; the radio about 0.06–0.21 L/100 km; modern audio systems about 0.2–0.7 L/100 km. JB

1. Remove unnecessary items from the vehicle before driving.

2. Use the air conditioner only when necessary.

3. Use electrical accessories only when necessary.

When is a child allowed to be transported in a child restraint (appropriate for their size and weight) on the front passenger seat of a motor vehicle?

RTR 201. Do not place a rear-facing child restraint suitable for the child's size on the front passenger seat if that seat is protected by an active airbag. This prohibition does not apply when the front passenger airbag is deactivated. It is recommended that children remain as long as possible in a rear-facing child restraint adapted to their height and weight, in accordance with the child seat manufacturer's instructions.

1. Only in a forward-facing child seat.

2. A child may be transported in a rear-facing child restraint on the front passenger seat if the vehicle has no front passenger airbag.

3. A child may be transported in a rear-facing child restraint on the front passenger seat if the front passenger airbag has been deactivated.

Must road users involved in a traffic accident refrain from consuming alcohol and other intoxicating substances?

RTR 221. Road users involved in a traffic accident must refrain from consuming alcoholic beverages, medications, narcotic drugs, or any other intoxicating substances immediately after the accident until they have either undergone, or formally refused, a test to determine drunkenness or impairment caused by a narcotic, psychotropic, or any other substance.

1. Yes — until the circumstances of the accident involving other road users have been clarified.

2. Yes — until the circumstances at the accident scene have been established and investigated.

3. No — they are not required to do so.

4. Yes — until the sobriety or intoxication of the road user involved in the accident has been determined by testing or they have formally refused the test.

Where does fog typically form?

Fog typically forms over and near bodies of water, and in humid, low-lying areas.

1. Near lakes.

2. Near rivers.

3. In marshy or swampy areas.

4. In low-lying sections of roads.

In which situations during hours of darkness must the vehicle's high-beam headlights be switched to low beam?

Regulation RTR 95. During hours of darkness or in conditions of poor visibility, main-beam headlights must be switched to low beam in the following cases: 95.1 on illuminated roads; 95.2 when the distance to an oncoming vehicle is at least 150 m. JB

1. When driving on illuminated roads within built-up areas.

2. When an oncoming vehicle is at least 150 m away.

3. Switching to low beam is optional.

4. When driving on illuminated roads outside built-up areas.

What should you do when approaching the pedestrian crossing?

Stationary vehicles positioned before a pedestrian crossing restrict visibility. Drivers must exercise extra caution and may continue only after confirming that no pedestrians entitled to right of way are at the crossing. (RTR 30.) When approaching an uncontrolled pedestrian crossing, a driver must reduce speed or stop before the crossing to give way to pedestrians who have already entered any lane, are walking in any lane, or were standing immediately at the carriageway edge waiting to step into a lane in the direction of the vehicle’s travel—or into any lane on a road with one lane in each direction. Drivers must be especially careful at night, in poor visibility, or whenever the crossing is not clearly visible from the driver’s position, and must ensure there are no pedestrians who should be given way.

1. You should reduce your speed.

2. If necessary to verify that no pedestrians are present, you will stop before the crossing.

3. You will pass the stationary vehicle at the permitted speed because you do not see any pedestrians on the crossing.

In which situations must a driver report a road accident to the police?

If a road accident results only in property damage and the owner of the damaged property is not present at the scene and cannot be contacted, the road user involved must immediately notify the owner or, if that is not possible, report the accident to the police. XXIX. Obligations of Road Users in the Event of a Road Accident (paras. 219–222) 219. In the event of a road accident, every driver involved or any other road user must: 219.1. stop immediately without creating further danger to other road users and mark the accident scene as required by subparagraph 91.2 and paragraph 92 of these Rules; 219.2. take all possible measures to ensure safety at the scene, and if the police are called, avoid (without endangering traffic) altering the circumstances of the accident and preserve the traces and evidence of the collision; 219.3. at the request of other road users involved, present a valid identity document or driving licence and a certificate (policy) of compulsory motor third-party liability insurance to identify the insurer; 219.4. if a person has been injured or has died in the accident, report the accident to the police and remain at the scene, or after notifying the police return and wait for them, except where the police permit departure or where the casualties or the person reporting the accident require immediate first aid; 219.5. take all necessary measures to provide first aid to the casualties, call an ambulance or, if calling an ambulance or transporting casualties to a medical facility by other means is impossible, carry them to the nearest medical facility in a private vehicle unless such transport would endanger their life or health. 222. If a road accident causes only property damage and the victim is not present at the scene, the road user involved must immediately notify the victim or, if that is not possible, the police.

1. When the accident caused only property damage and the owner of the damaged property is not present at the scene and cannot be reached.

2. When there is a dispute or disagreement about the circumstances of the accident.

3. When a person has been injured as a result of the accident.

4. When a person has died as a result of the accident.

The term "service vehicle" refers to:

RTR 3.1. "Service vehicles" are vehicles owned by companies, institutions, or organisations operating in an area marked by restrictive signs; vehicles belonging to persons who live or work in that area; vehicles delivering goods to that area or collecting goods from it; and taxis or other passenger vehicles providing paid transport to or from that area.

1. Any vehicle used for transporting goods.

2. A vehicle owned by companies, institutions, or organisations operating in an area marked with restrictive signs, or by persons working in that area.

3. A vehicle owned by persons residing in an area marked with restrictive signs.

4. A vehicle delivering goods to an area marked with restrictive signs, or collecting goods from it.

5. Taxis or other passenger vehicles providing paid transport to or from an area marked with restrictive signs.

What influence does tiredness have on a driver?

When drivers are tired and drive: their memory diminishes; drivers take more time to notice signals and understand certain situations; driving efficiency declines; attention decreases; the reaction time slows down; and the control of a vehicle becomes worse.

1. Attention decreases.

2. It does not have any influence on driving.

3. The reaction time slows down.

Braking distance depends on:

Braking distance depends on the condition of the tyres, the vehicle's speed, the road surface, the vehicle's weight, the force applied to the brake pedal, and the condition of the braking system. Less worn tyres provide more effective braking. Lower speeds reduce stopping distance. Heavier vehicles require a longer distance to stop. Rougher road surfaces increase traction and therefore shorten stopping distance. Applying greater pressure to the brake pedal generally shortens stopping distance, provided you avoid locking the wheels.

1. The condition of the tyres and the vehicle's speed.

2. Whether the vehicle is front-wheel drive or rear-wheel drive.

3. The condition of the brake pads.

4. The condition of the road surface.

When operating electric scooters, choppers, or electric mopeds with a maximum design speed of 25–45 km/h and power between 1 kW and 4 kW:

The AM category is sufficient to drive these vehicles, but it is not the only entitlement that allows you to do so. Possessing another driving category that authorises operation of such vehicles also permits you to drive them. LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY — Article 2. Basic concepts of the Law: 30. Light quadricycle means a four-wheeled motor vehicle with an unladen mass (excluding batteries if it is an electric vehicle) not exceeding 350 kg, a maximum design speed not exceeding 45 km/h, an engine capacity not exceeding 50 cm3 (for a spark-ignition engine), a maximum net power not exceeding 4 kW (for another type of internal combustion engine), and a maximum rated power not exceeding 4 kW (for an electric motor). 33. Moped means a two-wheeled motor vehicle with a maximum design speed exceeding 25 km/h and not exceeding 45 km/h, an engine capacity not exceeding 50 cm3 (for an internal combustion engine), and a maximum net power not exceeding 4 kW (for an electric motor); or a three-wheeled motor vehicle with a maximum design speed exceeding 25 km/h and not exceeding 45 km/h, an engine capacity not exceeding 50 cm3 (for a spark-ignition engine), a maximum net power not exceeding 4 kW (for another type of internal combustion engine), and a maximum net power not exceeding 4 kW (for an electric motor). LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY — Article 23. Categories of motor vehicles and the minimum driving age: 1. Categories of motor vehicles and their combinations with trailers: 1) Category AM: mopeds and light quadricycles;

1. A driving licence is not required to operate these vehicles.

2. The driver must hold a valid driving licence entitling them to operate AM‑category vehicles, or a licence of another category that permits driving such vehicles.

What is the minimum allowable winter tread depth for a passenger car tyre?

Passenger car tyre tread depth must be at least 1.6 mm in general and 3.0 mm during the winter period. Source: Technical requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers — Section V: Vehicle axles, wheels, tyres and suspension. 5.7. The tread depth of the tyres used must be at least: 5.7.1. M1 category — 1.6 mm (from November 10 to March 31 — 3.0 mm); JB

1. 1.6 mm.

2. 2.0 mm.

3. 3.0 mm.

To whom must a motorcyclist yield?

RTR 12. Road users must immediately yield to approaching emergency vehicles that display blue and red (or only blue) flashing lights and use special audible signals, as well as to vehicles escorted by them. Road users shall form an emergency corridor as follows: 12.1 On a road with a single lane in one direction, drivers must stop on the right hard shoulder if one exists; if there is no hard shoulder, they must stop as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway. 12.2 On a road with two or more lanes in the same direction, vehicles in the far-left lane must move and stop as close as possible to the left edge of the carriageway designated for that direction, while vehicles in the lanes to the right must move and stop as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway (or the hard shoulder). 12.3 On a road with a central reservation, only drivers travelling in the same direction must comply with the requirements in paragraphs 12.1 and 12.2. RTR 154. At a controlled intersection, drivers on a side (minor) road must yield to vehicles approaching on the priority road.

1. The red car.

2. The police vehicle.

3. The bus.

4. The motorcyclist is not required to yield to anyone.

What is the colour of the road sign labelled 'Place of Interest'?

629. 'Place of Interest' sign. Indicates the name of a cultural or historical site of interest. The sign has a brown background.

1. Blue.

2. Green.

3. Yellow.

4. Brown.

What must drivers do if stopped by an inspecting officer?

RTR 16. A driver must stop the vehicle when ordered by an inspecting officer. The driver of a motor vehicle, tractor or self-propelled vehicle shall carry, and upon request of the inspecting officer present, a valid driving licence or a document certifying the right to drive tractors and/or self-propelled vehicles or military equipment (including tactical and logistical vehicles) or their combinations with trailers; the vehicle registration documents; the certificate of the compulsory roadworthiness test and the report of the most recent technical inspection for vehicle categories M2, M3, N2, N3, O3, O4 and wheeled tractor categories T1b, T2b, T3b, T4.1b, T4.2b, T4.3b, T5; the certificate (policy) of compulsory motor third-party liability insurance; and any other documents required by the laws of the Republic of Lithuania and these Rules (except in cases where the Law on Road Traffic Safety exempts the driver from carrying certain documents). The driver must also allow the inspecting officer to check the readings of validated meters that record driving time and rest periods. Documents shall be presented without leaving the vehicle. The driver may leave the vehicle only with the inspecting officer's permission. RTR 91. If hazard warning lights are fitted in a vehicle, they must be switched on: 91.3. when the vehicle is stopped by an inspecting officer;

1. Exit the vehicle only with the inspecting officer's permission.

2. Present the requested documents to the inspecting officer without leaving the vehicle.

3. Exit the vehicle and deliver the documents to the inspecting officer.

4. Stop the vehicle at the location indicated.

5. Turn on the vehicle's hazard warning lights.

What factors determine the severity of aquaplaning (a layer of water that can form between the tyre and the road surface during rain on asphalt)?

When vehicle speed increases, the layer of water on the road becomes deeper. Heavier rainfall also increases the water layer during driving. On roads with a transverse crown (where the carriageway is higher in the centre), the water layer is thinner because rainwater drains off the surface toward the edges more quickly. On asphalt, a tyre can displace only as much water as the volume available in its tread.

1. Vehicle speed.

2. Rainfall intensity.

3. Tyre tread depth.

4. Tyre height.

Who is authorized to teach someone to drive a category B vehicle?

For more information about learning to drive with a family member: http://www.teises.lt/kaip-gauti-teises/mokymasis-vairuoti-su-seimos-nariu

1. A person who fulfills the requirements for a driving instructor and is authorized, under the prescribed procedure, to work as an instructor at a driving school.

2. A person who has passed the category B practical driving test at the state enterprise "Regitra" in accordance with the prescribed procedure.

3. A person with at least five years of category B driving experience.

4. A family member of the learner who has at least five years of category B driving experience and is not disqualified from driving.

Are motor vehicles permitted to tow trailers intended for agricultural tractors?

Motor vehicles are not permitted to tow trailers intended for agricultural tractors due to safety requirements and technical incompatibilities. The term "motor vehicle" excludes non-road rail vehicles, tractors, and self-propelled machines. Per RTR 207, the total weight of carried cargo and passengers and the axle loads must not exceed the gross vehicle weight and axle load limits specified for that vehicle by the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Lithuania and by the vehicle manufacturer. The gross weight of a towed trailer (laden or unladen) must not exceed the maximum permissible tow weight established by the Ministry and the manufacturer. Consequently, motor vehicles are prohibited from towing trailers of non-motor vehicles, and non-motor vehicles are prohibited from towing trailers of motor vehicles.

1. Only sport utility vehicles (SUVs) are permitted to tow trailers designed for agricultural tractors.

2. Motor vehicles are prohibited from towing trailers intended for agricultural tractors.

3. Only Category C commercial vehicles are permitted to tow trailers designed for agricultural tractors.

When are drivers allowed to brake on a pedestrian crossing?

According to the Road Traffic Rules, there are no such places where drivers are prohibited from braking. Braking is necessary to ensure traffic safety; therefore, drivers brake when they need to.

1. When they want to avoid a road accident.

2. When they see the stop lamps of the vehicle travelling ahead.

3. When they want to stop after the pedestrian crossing on the right side of the road.

4. They are prohibited from braking on a pedestrian crossing in all cases.

Are other vehicles permitted to enter the space between a motorcyclist and the driving instructor who is accompanying the motorcyclist in a car?

RTR 26. Drivers of other vehicles must not enter the space between a learner driver—who is learning to operate a moped, motorcycle, tricycle, or any type of quadricycle—and the driving instructor who is accompanying the learner in a vehicle. During the training period the learner must wear a high-visibility vest marked with the distinguishing sign 'M' on both the front and the back. A driving instructor who accompanies the learner on a motorcycle must also wear a vest of the same type bearing the words 'DRIVING INSTRUCTOR'. If the instructor accompanies the learner in a car, the car must display the identifying marking specified in Annex 4 of these Rules.

1. It is permitted.

2. It is prohibited.

Your actions when driving in fog when visibility is less than 300 metres:

By selecting the appropriate heating/ventilation mode, you will reduce condensation building up on your windows; by using windscreen wipers, you will wipe fogged up window ensuring good visibility; by switching on the fog lamps, you will make the road more visible, and for other road users it will be easier to notice you. RTR 98. The fog lamps may be used only when visibility is seriously reduced, and the front ones – in the event of failure of the front left-side dipped-beam headlamp. Poor visibility shall mean a situation caused by weather conditions or other phenomena when road visibility is less than 300 meters regardless of the road parameters.

1. You will select the appropriate heating/ventilation mode.

2. Every now and then, you will use windscreen wipers and wipe fogged up window.

3. You will switch on the fog lamps.

What are common causes of increased fuel consumption while driving?

Underinflated tires are the most common factor directly affecting fuel consumption; incorrect tire pressure can increase consumption by up to about 4%—both too little and too much pressure can have an effect. Check tire pressure when the tires are cold, because driving warms the rubber and raises the pressure. Carrying luggage on the roof increases aerodynamic drag and therefore fuel consumption. Frequent stop-and-go driving also increases fuel use. JB

1. Low tire pressure.

2. Driving with luggage mounted on the roof.

3. Short trips with frequent stops and starts.

Before overtaking, drivers must ensure that:

RTR 136. Drivers should avoid unnecessary overtaking manoeuvres. Before overtaking, drivers must exercise extra caution and ensure that: 136.1 no driver following has already begun to overtake them; 136.2 the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is not indicating a left turn; 136.3 the section of lane required for the overtaking manoeuvre is clear and the manoeuvre will not obstruct oncoming traffic or pedestrians on the carriageway; 136.4 a safe distance from the vehicle being overtaken can be maintained during the manoeuvre; 136.5 after completing the overtaking manoeuvre they will be able to return safely to the original traffic lane without obstructing the overtaken vehicle.

1. The road ahead is clear and the overtaking manoeuvre can be completed safely

2. No vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction

3. No vehicle behind has already begun overtaking

What is the function of a vehicle's suspension system?

The function of a vehicle suspension system is to convert bumps and shocks transmitted to the wheels, with the aid of shock absorbers, into minor oscillations of the vehicle body, providing comfort for driver and passengers. The suspension reduces body oscillations, and when functioning properly it enhances driving safety.

1. To improve ride comfort for the driver and passengers.

2. To convert bumps and shocks transmitted to the wheels into minor oscillations of the vehicle body.

How is a motorized bicycle defined?

Note that a motorized bicycle must have at least two wheels and an auxiliary internal combustion engine or an electric motor — it is not sufficient for it to have only an internal combustion engine. SEAK Art. 2.40. "Motorized bicycle" — a vehicle with at least two wheels that is powered by the rider’s muscular force using pedals or handlebars and is equipped with an auxiliary internal combustion engine or electric motor with a maximum net power of no more than 1 kW and a maximum design speed of no more than 25 km/h. The auxiliary engine stops providing power when the vehicle reaches 25 km/h. Wheelchairs for persons with disabilities are not classified as motorized bicycles.

1. A vehicle whose maximum net power does not exceed 1 kW and whose maximum design speed does not exceed 25 km/h.

2. A vehicle that is primarily propelled by the rider’s muscular power using pedals or handlebars and is equipped with an auxiliary internal combustion engine or an electric motor.

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