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Exam: 8

B category; en

How can you confirm that all the lights on your vehicle are functioning?

Drivers should check that all vehicle lights are working before every long journey and at least once every six months. Properly functioning lights help you assess road conditions accurately and reduce the risk of accidents.

1. Turn on all vehicle lights and, each time you exit the car, walk around it to verify that they are illuminated.

2. You do not need to inspect your car's lights; instead, replace the bulbs every six months.

While stopped uphill at a traffic signal, the best method to keep a manual-transmission car stationary is to:

When stopped uphill at a red traffic light, the recommended way to keep a manual-transmission car stationary is to use the parking brake. This is especially advised for inexperienced drivers, as it makes starting away easier and reduces the risk of rolling backward.

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Select first gear and partially release the clutch to hold the vehicle.

3. Leave the vehicle in gear and switch off the engine.

4. Apply and hold the service (foot) brake.

You are preparing to turn left. When should you begin watching for vehicles behind you?

For safety, check the vehicles behind you before changing lanes so you don't force them to brake suddenly. Also monitor following traffic immediately before turning, since other drivers may change speed or perform unexpected manoeuvres.

1. Both before changing lanes and immediately before turning.

2. After you activate your turn signal, you may ignore vehicles behind you.

3. Only after you have moved into the left lane.

How many motor vehicles are you permitted to tow at one time?

RTR 217. The following vehicle towing and transport practices are prohibited: 217.6. Towing more than one motor vehicle, tractor, or self-propelled vehicle.

1. One vehicle.

2. Two vehicles.

3. Three vehicles.

When must passengers fasten their seat belts?

RTR 196. All passengers and the driver must wear seat belts when traveling in vehicles equipped with them. If a bus is fitted with seat belts, visible signs reading "Fasten Your Seat Belt" must be displayed in front of every seat, on the seat, or next to it. It is recommended that all bus passengers be informed of the requirement to wear seat belts verbally or by audio-visual means before the journey begins. 198. Within built-up areas, a driver is permitted not to fasten the seat belt while reversing or when in parking areas. 205. Persons who, for serious medical reasons, hold special permits issued by competent authorities are exempt from wearing seat belts. These permits must include an expiry date.

1. Only when traveling on mountain roads.

2. At all times when traveling in a vehicle.

3. Only when traveling outside built-up areas.

4. Only when traveling on motorways.

Are other vehicles permitted to enter the space between a motorcyclist and the driving instructor who is accompanying the motorcyclist in a car?

RTR 26. Drivers of other vehicles must not enter the space between a learner driver—who is learning to operate a moped, motorcycle, tricycle, or any type of quadricycle—and the driving instructor who is accompanying the learner in a vehicle. During the training period the learner must wear a high-visibility vest marked with the distinguishing sign 'M' on both the front and the back. A driving instructor who accompanies the learner on a motorcycle must also wear a vest of the same type bearing the words 'DRIVING INSTRUCTOR'. If the instructor accompanies the learner in a car, the car must display the identifying marking specified in Annex 4 of these Rules.

1. It is permitted.

2. It is prohibited.

When operating electric scooters, choppers, or electric mopeds with a maximum design speed of 25–45 km/h and power between 1 kW and 4 kW:

The AM category is sufficient to drive these vehicles, but it is not the only entitlement that allows you to do so. Possessing another driving category that authorises operation of such vehicles also permits you to drive them. LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY — Article 2. Basic concepts of the Law: 30. Light quadricycle means a four-wheeled motor vehicle with an unladen mass (excluding batteries if it is an electric vehicle) not exceeding 350 kg, a maximum design speed not exceeding 45 km/h, an engine capacity not exceeding 50 cm3 (for a spark-ignition engine), a maximum net power not exceeding 4 kW (for another type of internal combustion engine), and a maximum rated power not exceeding 4 kW (for an electric motor). 33. Moped means a two-wheeled motor vehicle with a maximum design speed exceeding 25 km/h and not exceeding 45 km/h, an engine capacity not exceeding 50 cm3 (for an internal combustion engine), and a maximum net power not exceeding 4 kW (for an electric motor); or a three-wheeled motor vehicle with a maximum design speed exceeding 25 km/h and not exceeding 45 km/h, an engine capacity not exceeding 50 cm3 (for a spark-ignition engine), a maximum net power not exceeding 4 kW (for another type of internal combustion engine), and a maximum net power not exceeding 4 kW (for an electric motor). LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY — Article 23. Categories of motor vehicles and the minimum driving age: 1. Categories of motor vehicles and their combinations with trailers: 1) Category AM: mopeds and light quadricycles;

1. A driving licence is not required to operate these vehicles.

2. The driver must hold a valid driving licence entitling them to operate AM‑category vehicles, or a licence of another category that permits driving such vehicles.

What does a flashing white traffic light at a level crossing indicate?

RTR 73. Traffic light signals have the following meanings: 73.10. A flashing white light used at level crossings means that vehicles may proceed after ensuring that no rail-borne vehicle is approaching the level crossing;

1. It prohibits traffic from proceeding.

2. It permits traffic to proceed after ensuring that no rail-borne vehicle is approaching the level crossing.

3. It permits traffic only if you can cross the level crossing before the approaching train arrives.

Standing and parking are prohibited when the distance between a stationary vehicle and a solid line of the road marking (or the kerb) is:

The distance between a stationary vehicle and a solid line (or the kerb) must be at least 3 metres. If the distance is exactly 3 metres, standing and parking are permitted. If the distance is less than 3 metres (for example, 2 metres), standing and parking are prohibited. RTR 150. Standing and parking are prohibited: 150.7 where there is a distance of less than 3 m between a stationary vehicle and a solid line of the road marking, the kerb, or, in its absence, the edge of the carriageway;

1. 3 metres

2. 3.5 metres

3. 4 metres

4. 2 metres

Your car veers to one side only while braking (it travels straight when not braking). What is the likely cause?

Incorrect tyre pressure usually causes the vehicle to pull to one side during normal driving, not only when braking. If the car only pulls while braking, uneven braking is the likely cause — for example, a seized caliper, sticking pads, or poor adjustment causing one side to brake harder. Low brake fluid will reduce braking effectiveness or cause pedal problems, but it typically does not make the car swerve to one side only when braking.

1. Tire pressures are incorrect or uneven.

2. The wheel brakes are applying unevenly.

3. Brake fluid level is insufficient.

If your vehicle gets a flat tyre while crossing an intersection and vehicles are approaching from both directions, what should you do?

128. If there is an obstruction or traffic safety is endangered, the driver must reduce speed, stop if necessary, or avoid the obstruction (if it can be detected) without creating danger for other road users. 135. Drivers must not: 135.4. decelerate abruptly except for safety reasons.

1. You will stop in the middle of the intersection.

2. You will accelerate to clear the intersection quickly and then stop beyond it.

3. You will reduce your speed and stop beyond the intersection at a safe location.

Who is authorized to teach someone to drive a category B vehicle?

For more information about learning to drive with a family member: http://www.teises.lt/kaip-gauti-teises/mokymasis-vairuoti-su-seimos-nariu

1. A person who fulfills the requirements for a driving instructor and is authorized, under the prescribed procedure, to work as an instructor at a driving school.

2. A person who has passed the category B practical driving test at the state enterprise "Regitra" in accordance with the prescribed procedure.

3. A person with at least five years of category B driving experience.

4. A family member of the learner who has at least five years of category B driving experience and is not disqualified from driving.

What size handcart carrying a load that is pushed or pulled at the roadside must be equipped with reflectors?

The option "More than 1 meter long" is incorrect because the RTR do not specify any marking requirement based on the cart's length. Under RTR 41: pedestrians moving along an unlit hard shoulder or along the edge of the carriageway, or standing there during hours of darkness or when visibility is poor, must carry a torch visible to other road users, wear a high-visibility vest, or carry a reflector visible to other road users. A pulled or pushed handcart wider than 1 m must have reflectors affixed on its left side: a white reflector at the front and a red reflector at the rear. JB

1. More than 1 meter wide.

2. More than 1 meter long.

Who is responsible for ensuring that children transported in a motor vehicle use the appropriate installed and correctly fitted restraint systems?

RTR 203. A driver must ensure that children transported in a motor vehicle use the appropriate installed and correctly fitted restraint systems. JB

1. The children being transported.

2. The parents or legal guardians.

3. The foster parents.

4. The driver of the vehicle.

What is the purpose of seat belts?

In a road accident, a seat belt keeps the driver and passengers restrained in their seats and prevents ejection from the vehicle, even during a rollover. Occupants who are not restrained are often ejected and may be crushed by an overturned vehicle, frequently suffering severe injuries or death. Seat belts also help reduce the severity of injuries by distributing crash forces across the body's stronger, less vulnerable areas.

1. Seat belts distribute the forces produced in a road crash across the body's less vulnerable areas.

2. In a road collision, seat belts keep the driver and passengers secured in their seats.

What happens when the air pressure in a vehicle's tyres is too low?

When driving with tyres that have insufficient air pressure, the outer edges of the tyres wear more quickly, shortening tyre lifespan. Low tyre pressure also reduces vehicle stability and increases rolling resistance, which raises fuel consumption.

1. Tyres wear out more quickly.

2. Vehicle stability improves.

3. Fuel consumption increases.

4. Vehicle stability decreases.

When driving a passenger car with a trailer, what should you take into account when descending a hill?

The stopping distance increases when towing a trailer downhill because the trailer’s mass pushes the towing vehicle forward, adding momentum. Conversely, when driving uphill the trailer’s weight helps slow the vehicle and reduces the stopping distance.

1. A trailer will help the car stop more quickly.

2. The stopping distance will be reduced.

3. The stopping distance will increase.

4. The stopping distance will remain unchanged.

What is the lowest speed at which a collision can be fatal?

Even at 30 km/h, a collision can seriously endanger the health or life of drivers and passengers. For example, in a head-on collision between two vehicles travelling in opposite directions.

1. 50 km/h.

2. 30 km/h.

3. 80 km/h.

When driving a motor vehicle equipped with seat belts, may a rear-seat passenger travel without wearing a seat belt?

Only the driver may be exempt from wearing a seat belt within built-up or residential areas (for example, when maneuvering in a parking lot). RTR 196. All drivers and passengers must wear seat belts when travelling in vehicles equipped with them. If a bus is fitted with seat belts, visible informational signs reading "Fasten Your Seat Belt" must be displayed in front of, on, or next to every seat. It is recommended that all bus passengers be informed of the seat belt requirement verbally or by audiovisual means before the journey begins. RTR 198. Persons driving a vehicle in reverse or manoeuvring in a parking area within a built-up area are exempt from wearing seat belts. RTR 205. Persons who, for serious medical reasons, hold special permits issued by competent authorities are exempt from wearing seat belts; these permits must include an expiry date. JB

1. Yes — but only if the passenger holds a special medical exemption certificate issued by the competent authorities.

2. Permitted when driving within built-up areas.

3. Permitted only with the driver's consent.

4. Permitted when driving in residential zones.

Does a driver issuing a warning signal have the right of way?

RTR XI. WARNING SIGNALS (paras. 81–93). Paragraph 87: A driver who issues a warning signal does not have the right of way.

1. The driver does not have the right of way.

2. The driver has the right of way when initiating a manoeuvre.

3. The driver has the right of way when completing a manoeuvre.

4. The driver has the right of way in all situations.

When must the driver begin displaying the warning signal?

RTR 86. Warning signals must be given to other road users sufficiently in advance of a maneuver (including braking associated with the maneuver) and must be discontinued immediately after the maneuver. Hand signals may be ceased before the maneuver begins. JB

1. At the beginning of the maneuver.

2. While the maneuver is in progress.

3. Well in advance of the maneuver (including braking connected to the maneuver).

4. No signal is required if there are no vehicles following.

In low-visibility conditions, a driver should select a speed so that the stopping distance is:

Stopping distance is the distance a vehicle covers from the moment the driver becomes aware of an obstacle until the vehicle comes to a complete stop.

1. Shorter than the length of the visible road ahead.

2. Longer than the length of the visible road ahead.

How should you drive safely on a steep slope?

Driver competencies - category B: A vehicle will begin to skid when the tires lose traction with the road surface. This may occur on inclines, slopes, or in strong crosswinds.

1. Drive at maximum speed.

2. Drive with the engine turned off.

3. Drive slowly, avoiding sudden steering or braking movements.

Which of the following distances to a vehicle ahead would be unsafe?

RTR 126. The driver must maintain a following distance at speed sufficient to avoid colliding with the vehicle ahead if it brakes, and must leave a lateral gap to ensure traffic safety. It is recommended that the following distance be at least the distance covered in two seconds, or at least half the speedometer reading converted into metres; for example, at 70 km/h the distance should not be less than 35 m, unless traffic conditions require otherwise. Drivers of motor vehicles, tractors and self‑propelled machinery, when overtaking pedestrians or when overtaking or passing cyclists or drivers of electric micromobility vehicles, must leave a lateral clearance of at least 1.0 m if their speed does not exceed 50 km/h, and at least 1.5 m if their speed exceeds 50 km/h. The requirement to maintain the specified lateral distance does not apply on single‑lane roads.

1. Less than the distance covered in two seconds.

2. Less than the distance covered in five seconds.

3. 30 m

4. 50 m

Under what conditions is it prohibited to drive a vehicle?

It is prohibited to drive a vehicle if the main brake is inoperative, as this creates a danger to road safety. According to technical requirements, tyres mounted on the same axle must be of the same type and have identical tread patterns. Tyres with different tread patterns can cause instability under braking and reduce traction, creating a road safety risk; therefore driving such a vehicle is prohibited. RTR 234. A driver must not operate a motor vehicle, a tractor, or a self-propelled machine with: 234.1. a defective foot brake (the driver cannot stop the vehicle); 234.2. a defective steering mechanism (the driver cannot control the vehicle); 234.3. a defective coupling device between the vehicle and a trailer; 234.4. a defective windscreen wiper on the driver's side in snow, rain, or fog; 234.5. faulty front left-side lamps (dipped-beam headlamp and fog lamp) during hours of darkness or when visibility is poor, or if at least one rear position lamp has failed, hazard warning lights are not functioning (or are switched off), or a warning triangle is not affixed to the rear of the vehicle.

1. When the wheels on the same axle are fitted with different tread patterns.

2. When the engine oil level is too low.

3. When there is low air pressure in the tyres.

4. When the vehicle's foot (service) brake is defective.

Why does a vehicle pull to one side during braking?

If a vehicle pulls to one side only during braking, the fault lies in the braking system. If the wheel alignment is incorrect or there is a malfunction in the steering system, the vehicle may also pull to one side while driving.

1. Because the wheels are misaligned.

2. Because the braking system is applying unevenly.

3. Because of a malfunction in the steering mechanism.

The term "service vehicle" refers to:

RTR 3.1. "Service vehicles" are vehicles owned by companies, institutions, or organisations operating in an area marked by restrictive signs; vehicles belonging to persons who live or work in that area; vehicles delivering goods to that area or collecting goods from it; and taxis or other passenger vehicles providing paid transport to or from that area.

1. Any vehicle used for transporting goods.

2. A vehicle owned by companies, institutions, or organisations operating in an area marked with restrictive signs, or by persons working in that area.

3. A vehicle owned by persons residing in an area marked with restrictive signs.

4. A vehicle delivering goods to an area marked with restrictive signs, or collecting goods from it.

5. Taxis or other passenger vehicles providing paid transport to or from an area marked with restrictive signs.

Which vehicles may a driver with a category B driving licence operate?

LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY Article 23. Categories of motor vehicles and the minimum driving age: 1. Categories of motor vehicles and their combinations with trailers are as follows: 6) Category B: vehicles with a maximum permissible mass not exceeding 3,500 kg designed and constructed to carry no more than eight passengers, excluding the driver; these vehicles may be coupled with a trailer whose maximum permissible mass does not exceed 750 kg; they may also be coupled with a trailer whose maximum permissible mass exceeds 750 kg, provided that the maximum permissible mass of the combined vehicle does not exceed 4,250 kg; a vehicle combination with a maximum permissible mass exceeding 3,500 kg (including a trailer with a maximum permissible mass exceeding 750 kg) may be driven only after passing a skills and behaviour test at the state enterprise "Regitra". LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY Article 22. Granting the right to drive motor vehicles, tractors, self-propelled machines: 12. Persons who are at least 24 years old, who have at least 2 years of driving experience in category B vehicles and who have completed practical driving training for category A1 vehicles in accordance with the procedure established by the Ministry of Transport or its authorised institution, are granted the right to drive category A1 vehicles in the territory of the Republic of Lithuania. As a result, the driver's licence does not explicitly state entitlement to drive category A1 vehicles; instead, the national code set by the Ministry of the Interior is shown next to the category B marking.

1. Passenger cars and motorcycles.

2. Passenger cars only.

3. Any vehicle with a maximum permissible weight up to 3,500 kg designed and built to carry no more than eight passengers (excluding the driver).

4. A category A1 motorcycle after completion of the required practical training.

What is the colour of the road sign labelled 'Place of Interest'?

629. 'Place of Interest' sign. Indicates the name of a cultural or historical site of interest. The sign has a brown background.

1. Blue.

2. Green.

3. Yellow.

4. Brown.

During hours of darkness or in conditions of poor visibility, a load projecting up to 1 metre beyond the side of a vehicle must be marked:

Any load that projects laterally, even slightly, must be marked. During hours of darkness such a load must be indicated by lights. Loads projecting beyond the sides of the vehicle must always be marked; loads projecting beyond the front or rear do not always require marking. According to RTR 210 and Annex 4: loads extending more than 1 m beyond the front or rear of the vehicle, or projecting laterally beyond the vehicle's outer edge, must be marked as specified in Annex 4.12. Extreme edges of loads that extend more than 1 m beyond the vehicle's dimensions, or that project even minimally to the side, as well as extreme edges of vehicles wider than 2.6 m, shall be marked with distinguishing panels — 400 mm square plates with alternating reflective white and red diagonal stripes 50 mm wide. These panels must be mounted between 0.4 m and 1.6 m above ground level. During hours of darkness or in poor visibility such vehicles must also display lights in the designated positions: white at the front, orange at the sides, and red at the rear.

1. Marked with high-visibility flags.

2. Marked with lights: white at the front, orange at the sides, and red at the rear.

3. Marking is not required.

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