In low-visibility conditions, a driver should select a speed so that the stopping distance is:
Stopping distance is the distance a vehicle covers from the moment the driver becomes aware of an obstacle until the vehicle comes to a complete stop.
1. Shorter than the length of the visible road ahead.
2. Longer than the length of the visible road ahead.
Which of the following most accurately defines a vehicle keeper?
LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY Article 2. §84. "Vehicle keeper" shall mean a person in possession of and using a vehicle by virtue of ownership, trust, lease, hire, or another lawful basis.
1. A person driving a vehicle owned by someone else while the vehicle owner (the document holder) occupies the passenger seat.
2. A person who possesses a vehicle and uses it by virtue of ownership, trust, lease, hire, or another lawful basis.
3. A person driving someone else’s vehicle when the vehicle owner (the document holder) is not present.
4. Any individual who is simply driving a vehicle.
What are the benefits of eco-driving?
You improve road safety by planning your journey and anticipating traffic situations. Eco-driving reduces air pollution: the more fuel you consume, the more emissions you produce; by using less fuel you lower air pollution. Fuel savings are the primary objective of eco-driving. Drivers also experience less stress because maintaining steady acceleration, avoiding abrupt braking, and staying aware of traffic conditions simplifies decision-making. Eco-driving improves driving skills by encouraging anticipation and focus on the road. It also reduces noise levels: smoother acceleration and braking produce less engine and tire noise than aggressive driving.
1. You improve road safety by planning your journey and anticipating traffic situations.
2. You reduce air pollution by using less fuel.
3. You save fuel.
4. You experience less stress while driving due to smoother acceleration, gentler braking, and better anticipation.
5. You enhance your driving skills by learning to anticipate traffic and focus on the road.
6. You reduce noise levels because smoother acceleration and braking generate less engine and tire noise.
What is the function of a cardan shaft?
A cardan shaft is a mechanical component with a universal joint at one or both ends. It transmits torque and rotational motion. It is used for the following reasons: - To accommodate misalignment between shafts; - To allow changes in shaft position (for example, when driving over uneven terrain); - To transmit torque.
1. To transmit rotational motion to the drive wheels.
2. To transmit torque to the drive wheels.
3. To transmit inertia forces.
Which factor is considered the primary risk when driving on snowy roads?
1. Driver error (human factor)
2. Adverse weather conditions
3. Slippery road surface
Are you allowed to drive across a level crossing if the crossing attendant is facing you and holding a flag above their head?
RTR 168. Before entering and crossing a level crossing, road users must obey road signs, road markings, the position of barriers, traffic lights, audible warnings, and the signals of level crossing attendants/controllers. Before entering a level crossing, a road user must always ensure that no rail vehicle is approaching the level crossing. It is recommended that children under 12 be accompanied by an adult when crossing a level crossing.
1. Crossing the level crossing in this situation is prohibited.
2. Driving across the level crossing is permitted.
3. Crossing is permitted only after ensuring that no rail vehicle is approaching the level crossing.
What should you do if you notice a vehicle braking in the distance ahead?
Explanation of terms: • To brake – press the brake pedal; the car slows down rapidly and stops before the expected obstacle. • To release the accelerator pedal – take your foot off the gas; the car gradually slows on its own but does not come to a complete stop and continues moving. • To drive without changing speed – keep the accelerator position the same; the car continues at a constant speed. RTR 128. If there is an obstruction or traffic safety is at risk, the driver must reduce speed or, if necessary, bring the vehicle to a complete stop or steer around the obstruction (if it can be seen) without creating a hazard for other road users.
1. Apply the brakes.
2. Take your foot off the accelerator and be prepared to brake.
3. Maintain your current speed.
What are the common signs that a car battery is dead?
Select the signs that indicate the car battery may be dead.
1. When attempting to start the car, the starter motor does not engage or cranks very slowly.
2. When attempting to start the car, the dashboard lights dim or go out.
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If, when starting to move, your vehicle's wheels spin while the vehicle remains stationary:
To drive a motor vehicle economically and sensibly, begin moving smoothly and steadily. Where possible, reduce your speed gradually and avoid unnecessary abrupt actions unless they are essential (e.g., emergency braking because of an unexpected obstacle on the road).
1. It is uneconomical — it increases fuel consumption and accelerates tyre wear.
2. The tyre squeal or wheel spin disturbs other road users.
3. It is regarded as normal and acceptable.
What will you do if your engine suddenly fails and stops working?
It is not prohibited to tow a vehicle if its engine fails or stops working. If the engine does not work, the brakes will work improperly since the brake servo will not work. It will also be difficult to turn the steering wheel since the power steering will not work. If a vehicle is towed using a dolly, towing is prohibited if only part of the vehicle rests on the dolly. It is allowed when the whole vehicle rests on the dolly. RTR 217. The following vehicle towing and transporting practices shall be prohibited: 217.1. towing a vehicle with a broken-down steering mechanism using a tow rope or a rigid tow bar; 217.10. carrying a vehicle with part of it resting on a dolly.
1. You will tow the vehicle using a rigid tow bar at the first opportunity.
2. You will tow the vehicle with part of it resting on a dolly.
3. You will be careful when towing the vehicle using a tow rope because the brakes and the power steering will not work properly.
How does your field of vision change as your driving speed increases?
The field of vision is affected by driving speed, visual acuity (e.g., short-sightedness), fatigue, the color and brightness of objects, their contrast with the background, and other factors. As speed increases, a driver’s area of attention narrows and shifts forward: although drivers tend to look farther ahead, the effective dimensions of attention decrease inversely with speed. For example, at 50 km/h it is usually sufficient to focus about 150 m ahead to detect an obstacle; at 140 km/h an oncoming vehicle may not be noticed until it is only 15–20 m from the point of passing.
1. It becomes narrower.
2. It becomes wider.
3. It does not change.
When is it permitted to teach someone to drive a motor vehicle on the roads?
RTR 21. Driving training. 4. Driving instruction on roads is permitted only when the student possesses sufficient driving skill. Instruction may be carried out only on roads where the owner has not prohibited it.
1. When the student has sufficient driving skills, understands the traffic rules, and complies with their requirements.
2. When the student can drive a vehicle but does not know the traffic rules.
3. Driving instruction on public roads is permitted only after the student has completed driving school.
When parked on a downhill slope, leaving a diesel vehicle in gear is hazardous because:
If a vehicle is left in gear and begins to roll downhill, certain older diesel engines may rotate and start automatically.
1. The transmission or gearshift mechanism can be damaged.
2. An older diesel engine may start automatically.
3. There is no danger.
What is the maximum distance a load may extend beyond the rear of a vehicle without requiring marking?
Paragraph 210 of the Road Traffic Rules states that a load must be marked if it extends more than 1 metre beyond the front or rear of the vehicle. A load that extends up to and including 1 metre may remain unmarked; any extension beyond 1 metre must be marked. RTR 210: Any motor vehicle carrying a load which extends beyond the front and rear of the vehicle by more than 1 m or beyond the side of the vehicle must have the extremities of the load marked as provided for in Annex 4 to these Rules.
1. 0.5 m.
2. 1 m.
3. 1.5 m.
Before overtaking, drivers must ensure that:
RTR 136. Drivers should avoid unnecessary overtaking manoeuvres. Before overtaking, drivers must exercise extra caution and ensure that: 136.1 no driver following has already begun to overtake them; 136.2 the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is not indicating a left turn; 136.3 the section of lane required for the overtaking manoeuvre is clear and the manoeuvre will not obstruct oncoming traffic or pedestrians on the carriageway; 136.4 a safe distance from the vehicle being overtaken can be maintained during the manoeuvre; 136.5 after completing the overtaking manoeuvre they will be able to return safely to the original traffic lane without obstructing the overtaken vehicle.
1. The road ahead is clear and the overtaking manoeuvre can be completed safely
2. No vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction
3. No vehicle behind has already begun overtaking
What size distinguishing sign (maple leaf) is permitted on a vehicle driven by a novice driver?
The side length of the 'Maple Leaf' sign must be between 100 mm and 150 mm. Therefore, the correct answers are 100×100 mm and 150×150 mm. A vehicle driven by a novice driver must display, on the left side of the rear, a white square distinguishing sign with a green border and a green maple leaf in the centre. The side length of the square must be between 100 mm and 150 mm, and the border width must be one-tenth (1/10) of the side length.
1. 100 × 100 mm.
2. 150 × 150 mm.
3. 200 × 200 mm.
4. The size of the sign does not matter.
What must a driver do when reversing?
Note: If the steering wheel is turned sharply while reversing, the front of the vehicle can swing to the side and strike obstacles or other road users. When reversing, a driver must give way to other road users.
1. The driver must give way to other road users.
2. The driver must use the horn.
3. The driver must make sure that there are no obstructions behind the vehicle.
4. Do not obstruct other road users ahead.
What must you do first before overtaking?
RTR 136. Drivers should avoid unnecessary overtaking maneuvers. Before overtaking, drivers must take extra precautions and ensure that: 136.1 no driver following has already begun to overtake them; 136.2 the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is not signaling a left turn; 136.3 the portion of the lane required for overtaking is clear and the maneuver will not obstruct oncoming traffic or pedestrians on the carriageway; 136.4 a safe distance from the vehicle being overtaken will be maintained throughout the maneuver; 136.5 after overtaking, the driver can safely return to the original lane without obstructing the overtaken vehicle.
1. Ensure the road ahead is clear.
2. Shift to a lower gear.
3. Increase your speed.
4. Reduce your speed.
How can you conserve fuel and reduce environmental pollution?
Carrying a 100 kg load in city driving increases fuel consumption by about 0.5 L per 100 km. The air conditioner consumes approximately 0.5–1.0 L/100 km; a fan consumes about 0.08–0.3 L/100 km; the radio about 0.06–0.21 L/100 km; modern audio systems about 0.2–0.7 L/100 km. JB
1. Remove unnecessary items from the vehicle before driving.
2. Use the air conditioner only when necessary.
3. Use electrical accessories only when necessary.
If you are forced to stop outside a built-up area where stopping is prohibited and your hazard warning lights are not working, what must you do?
RTR 92. If the vehicle's hazard warning lights are absent or defective and an emergency stop is required where stopping or parking is prohibited, in the event of an accident, or when the stopped vehicle would be visible to other road users from less than 100 metres, the driver of a motor vehicle (excluding a motor moped and motorcycles without a trailer), a tractor, or a self-propelled machine must immediately place an emergency stop sign on the side of the carriageway opposite the direction of travel: within settlements not less than 25 m, and outside settlements not less than 50 m from the stopped vehicle. If at least one rear position lamp is defective and the hazard warning signal is not working when driving in darkness or poor visibility, an emergency stop sign must be affixed to the rear of the vehicle in order to continue driving.
1. Attach a red flag to your vehicle.
2. Place a warning triangle 50 m behind the stopped vehicle.
3. Stop another vehicle and request assistance.
4. Turn on your dipped-beam headlights.
What must the driver do when turning left at the intersection?
RTR 73.11. A red light or two alternately flashing red lights prohibit traffic; if the light displays black arrow(s), it prohibits traffic in the direction(s) indicated by the arrow(s) and indicates which directions road users may proceed when the green arrow appears. RTR 162. Drivers who entered the intersection in accordance with a traffic light signal permitting them to proceed may continue in their intended direction regardless of the traffic light signal shown when the vehicle is leaving the intersection. However, if the 'STOP' sign and/or a 'Stop' line is present at the intersection before other traffic lights on the route, the driver must obey every traffic light signal. RTR 165. If traffic light signals or traffic officers prohibit driving, drivers must stop before the 'STOP' sign and/or the 'Stop' line if present; if not, they must stop before the traffic lights, before the carriageway they are about to cross or join, or before a pedestrian or bicycle crossing so as not to obstruct vehicular or pedestrian traffic.
1. The driver must turn left and then proceed straight ahead without stopping.
2. The driver must turn left and then proceed straight ahead without stopping, provided this does not obstruct other road users.
3. The driver must turn left, stop before the 'Stop' line, and when the traffic light displays a signal permitting movement, proceed straight ahead.
Will you use more fuel if you drive with the windows open or with the sunroof down?
Open windows and sunroofs reduce the car's aerodynamic properties - it starts to move more slowly, more energy is needed to maintain speed, so fuel is used less efficiently, more is needed. JB
1. Yes, you will.
2. No, you won't.
You have damaged the fence of a private property with your vehicle while the owner is absent. What must you do?
1. Leave a note with your contact information and then leave the scene.
2. Attempt to repair the damage yourself if it is safe and feasible.
3. Notify the police and remain at the scene until instructed otherwise.
4. Drive away from the scene because the property owner is absent.
Which road sign indicates that you are approaching a level crossing equipped with a barrier?
Road sign 101 — “Level Crossing with Barrier”: indicates a level crossing protected by a barrier. Road sign 102 — “Level Crossing without Barrier”: indicates a level crossing that has no barrier. Road sign 142 — “Level Crossing Ahead”: warns of a level crossing ahead outside built-up areas; this sign is placed as close as possible to the crossing on the right-hand side of the road. Road sign 139 — “Multi-Track Railway”: indicates a level crossing without a barrier across a railway with two or more tracks.
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
What is the function of a vehicle's suspension system?
The function of a vehicle suspension system is to convert bumps and shocks transmitted to the wheels, with the aid of shock absorbers, into minor oscillations of the vehicle body, providing comfort for driver and passengers. The suspension reduces body oscillations, and when functioning properly it enhances driving safety.
1. To improve ride comfort for the driver and passengers.
2. To convert bumps and shocks transmitted to the wheels into minor oscillations of the vehicle body.
How can you save fuel and reduce environmental pollution when driving in a city?
Answers 1–3 are methods to lower fuel consumption and reduce pollution. Answer 4 is incorrect — driving closely behind the vehicle ahead to reduce air resistance is unsafe.
1. By easing off the accelerator and reducing speed gradually (instead of braking hard) when approaching traffic lights that indicate you must stop.
2. By planning your route to avoid areas and times with heavy congestion.
3. By using public transportation whenever possible.
4. By driving very close to the vehicle in front to reduce air resistance.
Is the term "Pavement" included within the definition of "Road"?
RTR 3.7. 'Road' means the surface of a strip of ground or a superstructure intended for, and used by, road traffic across its full width; this includes the carriageway, intersections, pavements, roadsides, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and dividing strips. RTR 3.8. 'Shoulder' means a road area adjacent to the carriageway (from the carriageway edge to the roadbed edge) that is paved with the same or different material as the carriageway and/or separated from the carriageway by an edge line, but is not regarded as a pavement or as a pedestrian or bicycle track. JB
1. Yes, it is.
2. No, it is not.
Are you allowed to drive across a level crossing when the traffic lights are switched off and the barrier is raised or absent?
Driving across a level crossing where the traffic lights are switched off and the barrier is raised or absent is permitted, but only if you obey traffic regulations and ensure that no train is approaching. 168. Before entering and crossing a level crossing, a road user must comply with road signs, road markings, the position of the barrier, traffic lights, audible warnings, and the signals given by level crossing attendants/controllers. Before entering a level crossing, a road user must always verify that no rail-borne vehicle is approaching the level crossing. It is recommended that children under 12 be accompanied when crossing a level crossing. 173. Drivers must not: 173.3. enter a level crossing after the barrier has been lowered or has begun to be lowered, willfully lift the barrier or manoeuvre around the barriers;
1. Yes — permitted, provided you follow road rules and confirm that no train is approaching.
2. No — not permitted.
You are driving in heavy rain. The steering wheel suddenly gets very easy to turn. What will you do?
If the steering wheel gets very easy to turn, it means that the vehicle tyres lost their traction on a slippery road surface. In this case, you have to reduce your speed. You should do it slowly because an abrupt change of engine revolutions or braking on a slippery road surface may cause the vehicle to skid or slide.
1. You will slightly increase your speed.
2. You will slowly release the accelerator.
3. You will suddenly brake to reduce your speed.
4. You will move towards the hard shoulder.
What is the maximum permitted speed for a passenger car on an asphalt- or concrete-surfaced road where this sign applies?
According to the Road Traffic Rules (RTR), a blue sign showing the settlement name in white letters indicates the start of a settlement where the special traffic regulations that normally apply within built-up areas do NOT apply. By contrast, a sign with the settlement name in black letters on a white background marks the start of a settlement where built-up-area traffic rules are in force (RTR 131). The following maximum speeds apply outside built-up areas (RTR 131.1): for passenger cars, light goods vehicles with a permissible maximum mass up to 3.5 tonnes, motorcycles and tricycles — on motorways: 130 km/h from April to October and 110 km/h from November to March; on expressways/highways: 120 km/h from April to October and 110 km/h from November to March; on roads with asphalt or concrete pavement: 90 km/h; on other roads: 70 km/h. See road sign 612: Beginning of a built-up area where special built-up-area rules do not apply. Road sign 613: End of a built-up area (marked by sign 616); it may show the name of another settlement and the distance to it.
1. 70 km/h
2. 80 km/h
3. 90 km/h
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