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Exam: 88

B category; en

When are drivers allowed to brake on a pedestrian crossing?

According to the Road Traffic Rules, there are no such places where drivers are prohibited from braking. Braking is necessary to ensure traffic safety; therefore, drivers brake when they need to.

1. When they want to avoid a road accident.

2. When they see the stop lamps of the vehicle travelling ahead.

3. When they want to stop after the pedestrian crossing on the right side of the road.

4. They are prohibited from braking on a pedestrian crossing in all cases.

What is the correct sequence in which the vehicles will pass through the intersection?

The red and blue vehicles are on the priority (main) road, so they proceed first. Between them the priority-to-the-right rule applies: the red vehicle goes first because no vehicle is approaching from its right, followed by the blue vehicle. Vehicles on the side road follow: the green vehicle goes next (it has no vehicle to its right), and last is the yellow vehicle. RTR 154. At a controlled intersection, drivers on a side road must yield to vehicles on the priority road. RTR 156. If the main road’s direction changes at the intersection, drivers on the main road must, with respect to one another, follow the rules for intersections of roads of equal importance; drivers on the side road must apply those same rules among themselves. RTR Annex 2.204. 'STOP' — drivers must not proceed without stopping before the stop line or, if there is no line, before the sign. A driver must yield to vehicles traveling on the road he or she is about to cross. If panel No. 843 'Direction of Priority Road' is installed below the sign, the driver must yield to vehicles on the priority road.

1. Red, then blue, then yellow, and finally green.

2. Red, then blue, then green, and finally yellow.

3. Blue, then red, then green, and finally yellow.

4. Green, then blue, then yellow, and finally red.

Are motor vehicles permitted to tow trailers intended for agricultural tractors?

Motor vehicles are not permitted to tow trailers intended for agricultural tractors due to safety requirements and technical incompatibilities. The term "motor vehicle" excludes non-road rail vehicles, tractors, and self-propelled machines. Per RTR 207, the total weight of carried cargo and passengers and the axle loads must not exceed the gross vehicle weight and axle load limits specified for that vehicle by the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Lithuania and by the vehicle manufacturer. The gross weight of a towed trailer (laden or unladen) must not exceed the maximum permissible tow weight established by the Ministry and the manufacturer. Consequently, motor vehicles are prohibited from towing trailers of non-motor vehicles, and non-motor vehicles are prohibited from towing trailers of motor vehicles.

1. Only sport utility vehicles (SUVs) are permitted to tow trailers designed for agricultural tractors.

2. Motor vehicles are prohibited from towing trailers intended for agricultural tractors.

3. Only Category C commercial vehicles are permitted to tow trailers designed for agricultural tractors.

How is a road accident defined?

LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY — Article 2, Section 14. A 'road accident' means an incident occurring on a road in public or private areas where a moving vehicle causes death or injury to persons, or damages or destroys at least one vehicle, a load, the roadway, its structures, or any other property at the scene.

1. When the driver of an animal-drawn vehicle falls from the carriage while traveling on a road in public or private territory.

2. When two cyclists collide on a road in public or private territory and one or both sustain injuries.

3. When a pedestrian is struck and injured by a moped on a road in public or private territory.

4. When a vehicle's chassis is damaged after striking a pothole.

5. When property at the scene of a road incident on a road in public or private territory is damaged or destroyed in the presence of a moving vehicle.

How many motor vehicles are you permitted to tow at one time?

RTR 217. The following vehicle towing and transport practices are prohibited: 217.6. Towing more than one motor vehicle, tractor, or self-propelled vehicle.

1. One vehicle.

2. Two vehicles.

3. Three vehicles.

Must a rear-seat passenger wear a seat belt while the vehicle is in motion?

Drivers and all passengers must wear seat belts in vehicles that are equipped with them. In buses fitted with seat belts, a "Fasten Your Seat Belt" notice must be displayed in a clearly visible location in front of each seat, on the seat, or adjacent to it. It is recommended that all bus passengers be informed of the seat belt requirement — either verbally or by audiovisual means — before the journey begins.

1. Yes — you are required to wear a seat belt.

2. No — you are not required to wear a seat belt.

Why does a vehicle pull to one side during braking?

If a vehicle pulls to one side only during braking, the fault lies in the braking system. If the wheel alignment is incorrect or there is a malfunction in the steering system, the vehicle may also pull to one side while driving.

1. Because the wheels are misaligned.

2. Because the braking system is applying unevenly.

3. Because of a malfunction in the steering mechanism.

Where can drivers park their vehicles on unlit sections of the road during the hours of darkness?

RTR 143. Standing on unlit sections of the road during the hours of darkness or when visibility is poor is permitted with hazard warning lights on, and parking is permitted only in car parks or off-road areas.

1. On a hard shoulder.

2. On a carriageway.

3. In car parks.

4. In off-road areas.

If there are no posted speed limit signs, when must you drive at a speed not exceeding 50 km/h?

129. The maximum speed limit within built-up areas for all vehicles is 50 km/h.

1. If diversion signs are present.

2. If a solid yellow line is present.

3. If pedestrian refuge islands are present.

4. Within built-up (urban) areas.

Under what conditions and at what times may an organised group of pedestrians composed of children under 16 be led along the roadside?

RTR 40. An organised group of children under 16, accompanied by at least two adults, may use pavements, footpaths, or the pedestrian side of shared footpath and cycle tracks if available. If none of these facilities are present, the group may walk along the hard shoulder, but only in daylight hours when visibility is good, in no more than two files walking against the flow of traffic, and only when it is safe to do so. Accompanying adults must be positioned at the front and rear of the column and wear high-visibility vests. It is recommended that all children in the organised group wear high-visibility vests when walking along the hard shoulder.

1. During daylight hours and only when visibility is good.

2. In no more than two files, walking against the flow of traffic.

3. At any time of day provided visibility is good.

How should you plan your route when travelling a long distance that may include roadworks, border crossings and unexpected events?

1. Estimate the additional fuel required for your journey and plan appropriate refuelling stops.

2. No planning is necessary.

3. Plan your departure time, stops and rest breaks, parking arrangements, and the route your vehicle will follow to the destination.

4. Check the traffic laws and legal requirements of any countries you will pass through.

When cycling on the road, must the bicycle have a red rear reflector and orange reflectors attached to the wheel spokes on both sides?

RTR 56. Only bicycles equipped with functioning brakes and a working audible warning device may be ridden on the road. A bicycle must have a red rear reflector and orange reflectors or other reflective elements fixed to the spokes on both sides of each wheel. During hours of darkness or when visibility is poor, a bicycle ridden on the road must have white front and red rear lights switched on. The cyclist must wear a reflective vest or have other reflective accessories attached to clothing in a location clearly visible to other road users. JB

1. Yes — at all times.

2. Only during hours of darkness.

3. Not required if the cyclist wears a high-visibility vest with reflective elements.

4. No, it does not.

The effect of inertia on the vehicle (risk of sliding sideways) when cornering is reduced by:

The higher the vehicle's speed when cornering, the greater the effect of inertia and the higher the risk of the car sliding sideways. Lower speeds reduce inertia and the risk of sliding. A larger turning radius (a gentler curve) also reduces lateral inertial forces.

1. By decreasing the turning radius (making the turn tighter).

2. By reducing vehicle speed.

3. By increasing the turning radius (making the curve gentler).

How should you drive on a slippery road?

A safe speed depends on all circumstances, including weather, road surface and vehicle condition, as well as the driver's experience and level of alertness. (RTR 127) Drivers must not exceed the permissible speed limits. A driver must choose a speed appropriate to the conditions — taking into account terrain, road and vehicle condition (including load), weather, and traffic density — so that they can stop safely before any foreseeable obstruction. The driver must reduce speed or stop when conditions require, particularly when visibility is poor. JB

1. Maintain a larger-than-usual following distance from other vehicles.

2. When necessary, apply the brakes very gently.

3. Avoid sudden movements of the steering wheel or abrupt changes to the accelerator.

4. Select a safe driving speed.

Is it permitted to drive on winter tyres during the summer season?

According to the traffic regulations, vehicles fitted with studded tyres must not be used from April 10 to October 31. Therefore, winter tyres without studs are permitted during that period. However, using summer tyres is recommended in warm conditions. If winter conditions persist, the Minister of Transport and Communications may issue an order extending the permitted use of studded tyres.

1. Yes — winter tyres without studs are permitted.

2. No — that is prohibited.

Where is overtaking prohibited?

RTR XVI.140. Overtaking is prohibited. Clause 140.8: in residential areas, courtyards of apartment buildings, parking lots, and bicycle streets. JB

1. In parking lots.

2. In the courtyards of multi-apartment residential buildings.

3. In residential areas.

4. On bicycle streets.

Which vehicle is considered an automobile?

Law on Road Traffic Safety, Article 2, paragraph 2. An automobile is a motor vehicle designed to travel on roads to carry goods and/or passengers or to tow other vehicles, excluding motorcycles, light quadricycles, quadricycles, power quadricycles, mopeds, tricycles, tractors, and self-propelled machines. Automobiles also include trolleybuses, which are non-rail vehicles powered by overhead electric cables. JB

1. Designed for towing other vehicles.

2. Designed for road use and for transporting goods.

3. Designed for road use and for transporting passengers.

4. Motorcycles, tractors, and self-propelled machines.

5. Non-rail electric vehicles powered by overhead electric cables — trolleybuses.

If you are forced to stop on an unlit section of road at night or in poor visibility because your position and brake lights have failed, what should you do?

RTR 92. If the emergency light signaling system is not fitted or is defective and an emergency stop is required where stopping or parking is prohibited, in the event of an accident, or where the stopped vehicle would be visible to other road users from less than 100 metres, the driver of a motor vehicle (other than a motor moped or a motorcycle without a trailer), a tractor, or a self‑propelled machine must immediately place an emergency stop sign on the carriageway side opposite the direction of travel: in built‑up areas not less than 25 m from the stopped vehicle, and outside built‑up areas not less than 50 m. If at least one rear position lamp is defective and the hazard warning lights are not working when driving at night or in poor visibility, an emergency stop sign must be affixed to the rear of the vehicle in order to continue driving. RTR 151. When a vehicle is forced to stop where standing or parking is forbidden, drivers must switch on their hazard warning lights if available and/or place a warning triangle on the road as specified in Paragraph 92 of the Rules and remove their vehicle from the road as soon as possible. If drivers intend to stop their vehicle on unlit sections of the road during darkness or when visibility is poor, and hazard warning lights are not available or are inoperative, the vehicle must be parked off the carriageway. If this is impossible, the location must be marked as specified in Paragraph 92 of the Rules. JB

1. Turn the vehicle around and switch on the low beam headlights.

2. If it is not possible to park off the carriageway, switch on your hazard warning lights; if these are not available or are inoperative, place a warning triangle.

3. Indicate the stopped vehicle with bright flags.

What are the primary characteristics of a driver's will?

The primary characteristics of a driver's will are discipline, determination, self-control, and perseverance. Disciplined drivers consistently obey the rules of the road (RTR). Determined drivers do not hesitate about decisions they make while operating a vehicle. A driver's self-control is demonstrated by remaining calm in complex traffic situations and by showing respect for other road users. Perseverance is the ability to overcome difficulties encountered on the road.

1. Discipline and determination.

2. Aggression and anger.

3. Self-control and calm temperament.

4. Indifference.

Must road users involved in a traffic accident refrain from consuming alcohol and other intoxicating substances?

RTR 221. Road users involved in a traffic accident must refrain from consuming alcoholic beverages, medications, narcotic drugs, or any other intoxicating substances immediately after the accident until they have either undergone, or formally refused, a test to determine drunkenness or impairment caused by a narcotic, psychotropic, or any other substance.

1. Yes — until the circumstances of the accident involving other road users have been clarified.

2. Yes — until the circumstances at the accident scene have been established and investigated.

3. No — they are not required to do so.

4. Yes — until the sobriety or intoxication of the road user involved in the accident has been determined by testing or they have formally refused the test.

To whom must a motorcyclist yield?

RTR 12. Road users must immediately yield to approaching emergency vehicles that display blue and red (or only blue) flashing lights and use special audible signals, as well as to vehicles escorted by them. Road users shall form an emergency corridor as follows: 12.1 On a road with a single lane in one direction, drivers must stop on the right hard shoulder if one exists; if there is no hard shoulder, they must stop as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway. 12.2 On a road with two or more lanes in the same direction, vehicles in the far-left lane must move and stop as close as possible to the left edge of the carriageway designated for that direction, while vehicles in the lanes to the right must move and stop as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway (or the hard shoulder). 12.3 On a road with a central reservation, only drivers travelling in the same direction must comply with the requirements in paragraphs 12.1 and 12.2. RTR 154. At a controlled intersection, drivers on a side (minor) road must yield to vehicles approaching on the priority road.

1. The red car.

2. The police vehicle.

3. The bus.

4. The motorcyclist is not required to yield to anyone.

What influence does tiredness have on a driver?

When drivers are tired and drive: their memory diminishes; drivers take more time to notice signals and understand certain situations; driving efficiency declines; attention decreases; the reaction time slows down; and the control of a vehicle becomes worse.

1. Attention decreases.

2. It does not have any influence on driving.

3. The reaction time slows down.

Which factors can cause the clutch to wear out more quickly?

Causes of premature clutch wear include an improperly adjusted clutch release mechanism, loose clutch mounting screws, weakened clutch springs, or a worn gearbox primary shaft.

1. Incorrectly adjusted clutch release mechanism.

2. Loose clutch mounting screws.

3. Weakened clutch springs.

How can you save fuel and reduce environmental pollution when driving in a city?

Answers 1–3 are methods to lower fuel consumption and reduce pollution. Answer 4 is incorrect — driving closely behind the vehicle ahead to reduce air resistance is unsafe.

1. By easing off the accelerator and reducing speed gradually (instead of braking hard) when approaching traffic lights that indicate you must stop.

2. By planning your route to avoid areas and times with heavy congestion.

3. By using public transportation whenever possible.

4. By driving very close to the vehicle in front to reduce air resistance.

How does your field of vision change as your driving speed increases?

The field of vision is affected by driving speed, visual acuity (e.g., short-sightedness), fatigue, the color and brightness of objects, their contrast with the background, and other factors. As speed increases, a driver’s area of attention narrows and shifts forward: although drivers tend to look farther ahead, the effective dimensions of attention decrease inversely with speed. For example, at 50 km/h it is usually sufficient to focus about 150 m ahead to detect an obstacle; at 140 km/h an oncoming vehicle may not be noticed until it is only 15–20 m from the point of passing.

1. It becomes narrower.

2. It becomes wider.

3. It does not change.

The term "service vehicle" refers to:

RTR 3.1. "Service vehicles" are vehicles owned by companies, institutions, or organisations operating in an area marked by restrictive signs; vehicles belonging to persons who live or work in that area; vehicles delivering goods to that area or collecting goods from it; and taxis or other passenger vehicles providing paid transport to or from that area.

1. Any vehicle used for transporting goods.

2. A vehicle owned by companies, institutions, or organisations operating in an area marked with restrictive signs, or by persons working in that area.

3. A vehicle owned by persons residing in an area marked with restrictive signs.

4. A vehicle delivering goods to an area marked with restrictive signs, or collecting goods from it.

5. Taxis or other passenger vehicles providing paid transport to or from an area marked with restrictive signs.

What must you do if you are forced to stop inside a settlement where stopping (parking) is prohibited and the hazard warning lights are not working?

RTR 92. If the emergency warning light system is not fitted or is defective and an emergency stop is required where stopping or parking is prohibited, in the event of an accident, or where the stopped vehicle would be visible to other road users from less than 100 metres, the driver of a motor vehicle (other than a motor moped or a motorcycle without a trailer), a tractor, or a self-propelled machine must immediately place an emergency stop sign on the carriageway side opposite to the direction of travel: in settlements, not closer than 25 m, and outside settlements, not closer than 50 m from the stopped vehicle. If at least one rear position lamp is defective and the hazard warning lights do not work while driving in darkness or poor visibility, an emergency stop sign must be attached to the rear of the vehicle in order to continue driving. RTR 151. When a vehicle is forced to stop where standing or parking is forbidden, drivers must switch on hazard warning lights if available and/or place a warning triangle on the road as specified in Paragraph 92 of the Rules, and remove the vehicle from the road as soon as possible. If drivers intend to stop on unlit road sections at night or in poor visibility and hazard warning lights are unavailable or inoperable, the vehicle must be parked off the carriageway. If this is impossible, the place must be marked as specified in Paragraph 92 of the Rules. JB

1. Place a warning triangle at least 25 m from the stopped vehicle.

2. Attach a red flag to the vehicle.

3. Switch on the dipped headlights.

4. Stop another vehicle and ask for assistance.

What should a driver be aware of about children's behavior when they cross a pedestrian crossing?

Drivers should be prepared for unexpected behavior from children at pedestrian crossings. When children act predictably and responsibly, it improves road safety.

1. Children may suddenly step onto the pedestrian crossing.

2. Children may stop or hesitate while on the pedestrian crossing.

3. Children behave predictably and in an orderly manner.

Who must give way on a signed slope when an obstruction is present?

On slopes marked with the appropriate road signs, the vehicle traveling downhill must give way when an obstruction is present, regardless of which side the obstruction occupies (RTR 139). However, if it is difficult for two vehicles to pass each other, the driver whose side has the obstruction should give way.

1. The driver traveling uphill.

2. The driver whose side of the road has an obstruction.

3. The driver traveling downhill.

4. The driver whose side of the road has no obstruction.

Standing and parking are prohibited when the distance between a stationary vehicle and a solid line of the road marking (or the kerb) is:

The distance between a stationary vehicle and a solid line (or the kerb) must be at least 3 metres. If the distance is exactly 3 metres, standing and parking are permitted. If the distance is less than 3 metres (for example, 2 metres), standing and parking are prohibited. RTR 150. Standing and parking are prohibited: 150.7 where there is a distance of less than 3 m between a stationary vehicle and a solid line of the road marking, the kerb, or, in its absence, the edge of the carriageway;

1. 3 metres

2. 3.5 metres

3. 4 metres

4. 2 metres

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