3. Terms used in the Road Traffic Rules: 3.2. 'Give way' means that drivers must stop, or must not begin to drive or manoeuvre, if doing so would require other vehicle drivers to change their direction of travel or their speed.

RTR 64. Cyclists must not: 64.1. ride along a carriageway except in cases permitted by these Rules; 64.2. use motorways and expressways; 64.3. ride without keeping at least one hand on the handlebars; 64.4. carry passengers unless the vehicle is equipped with a designated seat; 64.5. carry, tow, or push loads that impede control or create hazards for other road users; 64.6. be towed by other vehicles; 64.7. tow other vehicles, except trailers designed for that purpose; 64.8. hold on to other vehicles while riding; 64.9. cross a carriageway on a pedestrian crossing while riding. RTR 217. The following towing and transporting practices are prohibited: 217.8. towing mopeds or using mopeds to tow other vehicles. 217.19. A moped, motorcycle, tricycle, as well as any light, standard, powered or heavy quadricycle, and a wheeled tractor of category T3b that is based on a quadricycle design and lacks bodywork (cab) (hereinafter "all types of quadricycles") must be operated using both hands, except when giving an arm signal.

RTR 116. Turning around is prohibited under clause 116.5 in places where visibility in at least one direction is less than 100 metres. See also RTR 147 — road sign 'Sharp deviation of route to the left', which indicates driving on a bend with limited sight distance and small radius, on a narrowing road, or at a road repair or construction site. JB

The white vehicle goes first because it has no vehicle to its right. Next comes the red vehicle, and finally the green vehicle. The sign before the intersection indicates "End of Priority Road", which means this is an uncontrolled intersection; drivers must yield to vehicles approaching from the right when their paths intersect. In an uncontrolled intersection, drivers must give way to vehicles coming from the right.

Road sign 401 — 'Drive straight ahead'. Vehicles are permitted to travel only straight on the road where the sign is posted. A sign placed at the start of a road section remains in effect until the next intersection. It does not prohibit turning right to access adjacent properties. A sign mounted immediately before an intersection applies only to that specific junction. This sign does not apply to public service vehicles. JB

RTR 21. Driving training. 4. Driving instruction on roads is permitted only when the student possesses sufficient driving skill. Instruction may be carried out only on roads where the owner has not prohibited it.

Driving licences issued in Lithuania, in other EU Member States, and in certain other countries are recognised in Lithuania. This question, however, asks whether a person may drive in Lithuania without a valid driving licence (including one issued abroad). The correct answer is “No”. LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY — Article 13(1): Persons who do not have the right to drive a motor vehicle, tractor, or self-propelled work machine; who are intoxicated; who are under the influence of narcotic, psychotropic or other psychoactive substances; or who have not taken the legally required daily rest must not drive. In addition, a person who is fatigued or ill must not drive if doing so could endanger road safety. A vehicle must not be entrusted to a person affected by any of the factors listed above or who is not authorised to drive that type of vehicle.

Rear fog lights are mandatory; front fog lights are permitted as supplementary lights. When driving in poor visibility, rear fog lights must be switched on (Law on Road Traffic Safety, art. 2.6). 'Poor visibility' means conditions caused by meteorological or other phenomena when road visibility is less than 300 m, regardless of road characteristics. (RTR 98) Front fog lights may be used only when visibility is severely reduced and, if necessary, in the event of failure of the front left low-beam headlight. JB

Select the signs that indicate the car battery may be dead.

Clear visibility through the windshield is maintained by regularly refilling windshield washer fluid, inspecting and replacing worn wiper blades, and using the vehicle's ventilation/defogger to remove condensation or frost. These measures help you drive more safely in all weather conditions.

Explanation of terms: • To brake — press the brake pedal; the vehicle decelerates rapidly and stops before the expected obstacle. • To release the accelerator pedal — remove your foot from the accelerator; the vehicle slows down gradually but does not come to a full stop and continues to roll. • To drive without changing speed — keep the same pressure on the accelerator; the vehicle maintains a constant speed. 128. If there is an obstruction or traffic safety is endangered, the driver must slow down and, if necessary, bring the vehicle to a complete stop or avoid the obstruction (if it can be seen) without creating a danger to other road users.

From the first (shown) lane the driver may proceed straight ahead or turn right. The main signal displays a straight arrow, so turning left is prohibited unless a green arrow on a dark background specifically authorizes it. RTR 73. Traffic light signals have the following meanings: 73.1 A circular green light permits movement in all directions (straight ahead, right, left, or U-turn). 73.2 A green arrow on a dark background permits movement only in the direction(s) indicated by the arrow(s); a green arrow in an auxiliary section has the same meaning. An arrow that allows a left turn also allows a U-turn. 73.3 A flashing green light permits movement and warns that the green phase is ending and signals are about to change. 73.4 A green light with a pedestrian symbol permits pedestrians to proceed. 73.5 A green light with a bicycle symbol permits cyclists and users of electric micromobility devices to proceed. 73.6 A green light with black arrow(s) permits movement in the direction(s) indicated; a left-turn arrow also permits a U-turn. 73.7 An amber (yellow) light prohibits movement (except as provided in Paragraphs 29 and 166 of the Rules) and warns that signals are about to change; if the amber light includes black arrow(s), it prohibits movement in the indicated direction(s) and indicates which directions will be allowed when the green arrow appears. If the amber light bears a bicycle symbol, it applies to bicycles and electric micromobility devices. 73.8 An amber light shown together with a red light prohibits movement and indicates that a green light will soon appear. 73.9 A flashing amber light permits movement and warns that the intersection or pedestrian crossing is not controlled by signals. 73.10 A flashing white light used at level crossings permits vehicles to proceed after ensuring that no rail-borne vehicle is approaching the crossing. 73.11 A red light, or two alternately flashing red lights, prohibit movement; if the light has black arrow(s), it prohibits movement in the direction(s) indicated and indicates which directions will be allowed when the green arrow appears. 73.12 A red light with a pedestrian symbol prohibits pedestrians from proceeding. 73.13 A red light with a bicycle symbol prohibits cyclists and operators of electric micromobility devices from proceeding. 73.14 A red X-shaped light and a green downward arrow (lane control lights) respectively prohibit or permit traffic in the lane over which they are installed; if lane control lights show an amber diagonal arrow pointing down-left or down-right, it signals that driving in that lane will soon be prohibited and instructs drivers to change lanes immediately to the adjacent lane indicated by the arrow. When lane control lights are off or display an amber light, road users must not enter a lane marked with a double broken horizontal line.

Horizontal marking 1.16 — ARROWS indicate permitted driving directions for a lane. These markings may be used alone or together with road signs such as 'Traffic Directions in Intersection'. A 'no through way' marking warns drivers that turning onto the adjacent carriageway is prohibited. A marking that indicates permission to turn left from the leftmost lane also permits making a U-turn.

High speed is unsafe on icy roads because the slippery surface increases braking distance; therefore you should drive slowly. On slippery roads, also try to prevent excessive wheel slip by keeping engine revolutions low — a higher gear results in lower engine RPM. Select a gear appropriate for your speed, but ensure it is as high as possible. If you feel the vehicle beginning to skid, immediately and gently release the accelerator and do not change the clutch pedal position.

The rules for a 'residential area' also apply to the yards of apartment blocks. RTR 48: Pedestrians must not: 48.8 roller/inline skate, skateboard, or ride a non-motorized scooter on the carriageway, except within a residential area. 175: Pedestrians may use the carriageway in residential areas, provided they do not obstruct vehicular traffic; vehicles must give way to pedestrians in residential areas. 178: The rules of this chapter also apply in the yards of apartment blocks. The provisions of paragraphs 175 and 176.4 of the Regulations apply in car parks.

The green vehicle is on the main (priority) road, so it does not need to give way to the blue vehicle when turning left. Right-of-way rules vary depending on whether an intersection is controlled: at a controlled intersection, drivers entering from a side road must yield to traffic on the priority road. See rule 154.

In these situations the driver must always give way to pedestrians. When entering a road from adjacent areas or leaving a road to adjacent areas, the driver must yield to pedestrians whose path the vehicle will cross. When turning right or left at intersections, the driver must yield to pedestrians who have stepped into any traffic lane, are walking in a lane, or are standing at the edge of a lane (the carriageway edge) waiting for an opportunity to enter it. The same rule applies when turning onto a road with one lane in each direction. When reversing, the driver must always give way to pedestrians. RTR 27.

RTR 173. Drivers must not: 173.1. Cross the railway except at specially designated crossing points. 173.2. Overtake other vehicles stopped before a level crossing to yield to a rail vehicle. 173.3. Enter a level crossing after the barrier has been lowered or is being lowered, intentionally lift the barrier, or bypass the barriers. 173.4. Enter a level crossing if there is an obstruction ahead that could cause the vehicle to stop on the crossing. 173.5. Transport agricultural, road-construction, building or other heavy machinery not specially prepared for transport across a level crossing if it could damage railway facilities. 173.6. Cross a level crossing in a wheelchair used by a person with a disability without an accompanying person. 173.7. Linger or loiter at a level crossing, or take more time than necessary to cross it.

If you notice the horn is not working, you are permitted to drive only to a parking area or a repair facility. However, it is prohibited to operate a vehicle on a permanent basis if it does not meet technical requirements (for example, if the sound signal does not work). Driving is also prohibited in the cases listed in point 234 of the RTR. RTR 226. Motor vehicles and trailers that are registered in accordance with the prescribed procedure, that hold valid mandatory motor vehicle inspection certificates (including vehicles permitted to proceed to an inspection station for a roadworthiness test), whose keepers have Compulsory Motor Third-Party Liability Insurance and have paid the applicable vehicle fees and taxes or charges for participation in public traffic may participate in the public traffic of the Republic of Lithuania. Law on Road Traffic Safety art. 13, p. 2. It is forbidden to drive a vehicle that is technically defective or does not meet the technical requirements for vehicles (hereinafter "technical requirements"). Before starting a trip, the driver of a motor vehicle, tractor or self-propelled machine must ensure that the vehicle is in proper condition, that it carries a first-aid kit, fire safety means, emergency stop markings and other mandatory equipment required for that type of vehicle, and must monitor the vehicle's technical condition during the trip. If a moving vehicle develops a fault and therefore does not meet the technical requirements, and the fault cannot be remedied, the driver, while observing necessary precautions, may drive to a parking area or repair facility, except in the cases specified in point 234 of the Rules. RTR 234. Drivers must not drive a motor vehicle, tractor or self-propelled machine with: 234.1. a defective foot brake (the driver cannot stop the vehicle); 234.2. a defective steering mechanism (the driver cannot control the vehicle); 234.3. a defective coupling device between vehicle and trailer; 234.4. a defective windshield wiper on the driver’s side in snow, rain or fog; 234.5. defective front left-side lamps (dipped-beam headlamp and fog lamp) during hours of darkness or in poor visibility, or if at least one rear position lamp has failed, with defective (switched off) hazard warning lights, or if a warning triangle is not affixed to the rear of the vehicle.

98. Fog lamps may be used only when visibility is seriously reduced. Additionally, the front fog lamp(s) may be used if the front left dipped‑beam headlamp fails.

210. Any motor vehicle carrying a load that extends more than 1 m beyond the front or rear of the vehicle, or is loaded so that any part of the load extends beyond the sides of the vehicle, must have the extremities of the load marked in accordance with Annex 4 to these Rules.

77.2. Right arm extended forward: 77.2.1. Vehicles to the officer's left may proceed in any direction; 77.2.2. Vehicles in front of the officer may proceed only to the right; 77.2.3. Vehicles behind the officer and those on his right must not proceed.

RTR 42. Pedestrians must cross the carriageway only at pedestrian crossings (including subways and footbridges). If no pedestrian crossing exists, pedestrians must cross at intersections along the line of pavements or hard shoulders. Pedestrians must not leave the boundaries of a pedestrian crossing. When there is no pedestrian crossing or intersection within sight, crossing at a right angle to the road is permitted in well-visible locations, but only after ensuring it is safe to do so. During hours of darkness or poor visibility, pedestrians are advised to carry a torch visible to other road users, wear a high-visibility vest, or use a reflector visible to other road users. RTR 48. Pedestrians must not: 48.1. cross the carriageway where traffic or pedestrian safety barriers are installed, or where there are dividing strips in built-up areas (except at pedestrian crossings and intersections); 48.2. walk along motorways or high-speed roads; 48.3. walk on the dividing strip or adjacent to it along the edge of the carriageway; 48.4. step into the carriageway from behind a parked vehicle or other obstacle that obstructs visibility without first ensuring no vehicles are approaching; 48.5. use cycle paths except when crossing to the other side of the cycle path or where no pavement exists; in such cases they must not obstruct bicycle traffic; 48.6. leave the scene of a road accident if pedestrians were involved; 48.7. use cycle lanes except when necessary to cross to the other side of the lane without obstructing cyclists; 48.8. rollerblade, skateboard, or ride a non-motorized scooter on the carriageway, except within residential areas; 48.9. use cycle crossings. RTR 44. Pedestrians are permitted to enter the carriageway only after assessing the distance and speed of approaching vehicles and ensuring it is safe. Before stepping onto the carriageway and while on it, pedestrians must avoid actions (such as using mobile devices) that would distract them from observing the surroundings and the traffic situation and prevent them from ensuring it is safe to proceed.

A "queue of vehicles" occurs when more than one vehicle stops in the same lane. In the picture a lane is closed ahead, causing a queue because the red vehicle is positioned close behind the blue vehicle and cannot yield. Rule 105: If on a road with two or more lanes in the same direction traffic cannot continue in one of the lanes and a queue has formed, drivers in the adjacent lane must allow one vehicle — the first in the queue — to change lanes. Drivers changing lanes must ensure they have been given the right of way.

RTR 150. Standing and parking are prohibited: 150.3 on and under bridges, viaducts, elevated roadways and in tunnels;

RTR 73. Traffic light signals have the following meanings: 73.7. An amber (yellow) light prohibits traffic (except in the cases specified in Paragraphs 29 and 166 of the Rules) and indicates that the traffic light signals are about to change. If the amber light is accompanied by black arrow(s), it prohibits traffic in the direction(s) indicated by the arrow(s) and indicates which directions road users may proceed when a green arrow is displayed. If the light displays a bicycle symbol, the rule applies to bicycles and electric micromobility devices.

RTR 91. If hazard warning lights are available in a vehicle, they must be switched on: 91.3. when the vehicle is stopped by an inspecting officer; 91.5. when the vehicle is being towed or carried with the front or rear part of it resting on a supporting device; 91.6. when the driver is being dazzled; 91.7. when other drivers should be warned of an obstruction or hazard;

If a bend in the road is sharper than anticipated, you must reduce your speed.

RTR 118. On two-way roads with four or more traffic lanes, or on roads with a central dividing strip, vehicles must not enter lanes designated for oncoming traffic, drive on the dividing strip, or cross it. JB

LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY Article 25(2). In the cases referred to in Paragraphs 6 and 7 of Article 25, keepers of motor vehicles and trailers must submit them for an extraordinary compulsory roadworthiness test. LAW ON ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY Article 25(6). Motor vehicles and/or trailers damaged in a road accident or other incident — for example with a deformed pillar or longeron, damaged chassis, steering, braking, or suspension systems, or where the airbag system has deployed — and trailers that cannot be towed shall have the validity of their compulsory roadworthiness documents revoked in accordance with the prescribed procedure. After restorative repairs, and once it has been confirmed that the vehicle has been properly repaired and no longer poses a threat to human health or safety, it may return to traffic, but only after the ban on participation in traffic has been lifted in the prescribed manner.